推 goho:妳真是讓我感動:) 你讀電機浪費了 05/01 22:45
喵
有些小地方英文的理解不太對喔^^"
我重新翻譯一遍吧
當然翻譯不可能完全用一樣少的字完全表達精確的文意
因此有些地方我替代了大約相等長度表達一樣意思的句子以求通順
: Preface
前言
: Public toilets are difficult if not impossible to find in America's urban
: centers for a variety of reasons. Stated and un-stated concerns about
: hygiene, maintenance public safety, illicit activities, and lack of public
: funding have all contributed to limited access to public toilets. Yet, there
: is a real need for such facilities by all members of society, from the
: homeless to Boston's business elite. Instead, public buildings such as the
: public library are over-burdened by the needs of homeless and our pubic parks
: and leftover public spaces (such as highway overpasses) become de-facto
: public restrooms.
在美國的城市中心幾乎看不到公共廁所，這現象是各式各樣的原因所造成的。衛生、公
共安全的維持、不法行為的發生、公共資金的短缺，種種可說或不可說的考量限制了公
共廁所的興建。然而，社會上的每個份子，不論是遊民還是商業菁英，都確實需要公共
廁所。結果，像公共圖書館之類的公共建築擠進了一堆需要洗手間的遊民，而公共公園
和一些公有的小空間角落(如高速公路下)，都有人隨地便溺。
: Boston's Mayor has taken an initiative to address this problem by soliciting
: design proposals for new public toilets from the City's pool of emerging
: design talent. The first facility is to be built close to the Park Street
: subway entrance in the Boston Common. The mayor is assuming that the project
: will be managed by the City's Parks and Recreation Department, and that City
: employees will clean and service the facilities daily. Never the less the
: Mayor must be consciousness of economic and budgeting issues, and asks all
: designers to consider the use of durable materials and easy maintenance.
波士頓市長打算從人才濟濟的波士頓設計界中徵求新公共廁所的提案，以解決這個問題
。第一個公廁將在捷運公園街站靠波士頓公園的出口興建。市長預計由城市公園與休閒
部門管理這個公共設施，未來市政府會派員每天清理。然而，市長自有其經濟與預算考
量，而希望設計師使用耐用的材料、規劃簡單的維護。
: Program Elements:
: Design toilet facilities for at least four individuals (2 male and 2 female)
: - i.e. provide at least 4 fixtures (very loosely defined) and means for
: washing hands, etc. Your design can take on a variety of configurations. It
: can be composed of one building with separate male and female spaces, or one
: building with shared male and female facilities. Spaces to wash your hands
: can be shared or separated by sex. The Mayor is completely open to your
: suggestions regarding how the spaces are organized.
: The facility should be covered to protect users from the elements. Walls,
: however, can take on a variety of shapes and sizes and be clad in a wide
: range of materials from opaque to more transparent surfaces.
設計要求:
設計至少四人使用的廁所(兩男兩女)，換言之，至少要有四套設備(非常寬鬆的定義)，
以及相對應的洗手台數量。你可以做任何形式的設計。它可以是男性和女性空間分離的
一個建築物，也可以男女共用設施。洗手台可以兩性共用，亦可分開。市長接受各種空
間構成的建議。
為了避免使用者受風吹雨淋，衛生設施應該是有遮蔽的。然而牆面的形狀、大小可自由
變化，覆面材料的視覺穿透性亦無限制。
: Site Selection:
: You are free to propose a range of sites within the area defined on the
: master plan, i.e. any site that is on the Common Proper contained within the
: bounds of the 1/16th plan provided. You may place your structure at grade,
: below grade or above grade provided that you adequately consider handicap
: access issues. In choosing your site, you should consider the relationship of
: your structure(s) to the existing structures, artifacts and pathways that
: define the Common. Think about how your structures are perceived by
: individuals who approach your structure from different paths.
機地選擇:
你可以在該計劃定義的區域內自由選定你的基地，換句話說，在十六比一計畫圖限定的
範圍內並沒有預設哪個基地較好(這句的1/16th plan指涉不明，不太會翻，我猜是因為
原來案子的地形有很大變化才這樣說)。只要你有恰當的無障礙設施，無論基地選在坡面
上、坡面下或者坡面上都無不可。在你選擇基地時，你要考慮你的結構物和現有的結構
物、人造設施、步道的關連性，因為這些東西形成了公園的特色。思考你的結構物對從
不同路徑接近的使用者來說是什麼感覺。
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※ 編輯: pnpncat 來自: 61.62.3.209 (05/01 02:03)