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A dynamical system can have discrete or continuous time. The discrete case is defined by a map, z_1 = f(z_0), that gives the state z_1 resulting from the initial state z_0 at the next time value. The continuous case is defined by a "flow", z(t) = \phi_t(z_0), which gives the state at time t, given that the state was z_0 at time 0. A smooth flow can be differentiated w.r.t. time to give a differential equation, dz/dt = F(z). In this case we call F(z) a "vector field," it gives a vector pointing in the direction of the velocity at every point in phase space. 從非線性科學會的精華區借來,這是我所能找到,渾沌理論對時間的處理方式 這學期多補了財管,害我都沒時間去聽社課 -.-# -- STARWARS 光劍劇場 √∣ 喔喔喔喔~︾□︾ ﹦ ﹦ ﹦ ﹦ ﹦ ╝∣╝ <﹨﹙﹙﹙ ╭┴╮ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw) ◆ From: 218.166.102.99