關於非平衡的生態觀，除了學術期刊論文之外，可以參考一本最近出版的專書：
Rohde, K. 2005. Nonequilibrium Ecology. Cambridge University Press.
摘錄一小段簡介如下
Ecology has long been shaped by ideas that stress the sharing of resources
and the competition for those resources, and by the assumption that
populations and communities typically exist under equilibrium conditions in
habitats saturated with both individuals and species. However, much evidence
contradicts these assumptions and it is likely that nonequilibrium is much
more widespread than might be expected. This book is unique in focusing on
nonequilibrium aspects of ecology, providing evidence for nonequilibrium and
equilibrium in populations (and metapopulations), in extant communities and
in ecological systems over evolutionary time, including nonequilibrium due to
recent and present mass extinctions.
有興趣請仔細閱讀
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