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※ 引述《albertwang (會思考的魚)》之銘言: : Journal Title - Inflammopharmacology(只有成大醫有,線上成大醫的同學謝謝囉) : Article Title - Oxidative stress in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric : cell injury : Volume :13 : Issue :1 : Page :63- 74 : Link - http://www.springerlink.com/content/90372211694u5j28 ok 摘要: Helicobacter pylori has been identified in the pathogenesis of chronic active gastritis and peptic ulcer disease and is epidemiologically linked to gastric cancer and lymphoma. Our previous studies have demonstrated enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cultured gastric adenocarcinoma cells (ATCC CRL/1739) in association with H. pylori. Recently, we have isolated and cultured normal human gastric mucosal cells (GMC) from H. pylori-negative endoscopic biopsies. The integrity of these mucosal cells was determined by periodic acid-Schiff staining. We assessed the effects of various H. pylori strains including 60190 (a 87-kDa cytotoxin producing strain), ATCC 43504, and 60190-v1 (in which the cytotoxin gene has been disrupted) on the primary culture of human gastric mucosal cells. The induction of ROS and DNA fragmentation in the mucosal cells in association with these H. pylori strains were assessed by cytochrome c reduction (an index of superoxide anion production), hydroxyl radical production, and DNA fragmentation. Following incubation of the mucosal cells with 1:0.5 and 1:1 ratios of H. pylori strain 60190, approximately 6.2- and 9.9-fold increases were observed in cytochrome c reduction, respectively, as compared to mucosal cells in the absence of H. pylori, demonstrating the production of superoxide anion. The detection of hydroxyl radicals based on the formation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid was determined by using a high-performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an electrochemical detector. Approximately 3.5- and 7.7-fold increases in hydroxyl radical production were observed following incubation of the mucosal cells with 1:0.5 and 1:1 ratios of H. pylori, respectively. Approximately 3.6- and 4.5-fold increases in DNA fragmentation were observed in gastric mucosal cells following incubation with 1:0.5 and 1:1 ratios of H. pylori, respectively. The effects of culture supernatant preparations from H. pylori strains 60190 and 60190-v1 on the enhanced production of ROS and increased DNA fragmentation in mucosal cells were also investigated. Culture supernatant preparations, the prime source of the 87-kDa cytotoxin, from both H. pylori strains 60190 and 60190-v1 were extracted under identical conditions to determine the role of 87-kDa cytotoxin on the enhanced production of ROS and DNA fragmentation. The cytotoxin rich-H. pylori strain 60190 induced greater production of ROS and DNA fragmentation in mucosal cells as compared to the supernatant preparation from H. pylori strain 60190-v1, in which the cytotoxin gene has been disrupted. This study demonstrates that H. pylori induces enhanced production of ROS and DNA damage in association with human gastric mucosal cells andthat the 87-kDa cytotoxin protein plays a prime role in the induction of oxidative stress and DNA damage. http://0rz.tw/ea3sm : Journal Title: Scand J Gastroenterol. : 2003 Apr;38(4):380-6. : Article Title: : Stimulated murine macrophages as a bioassay for H. pylori-related inhibition : of nitric oxide production. 這篇期刊網站有點問題 這個issue 的選項有問題....(用電子全文期刊模式搜尋) 用endnote 搜尋 web of knowledge 她的連接是顯示是有電子原文 可是連過去書商:Page Not Found I am sorry but we cannot locate the page you are looking for. 這篇的問題可能要寫電子郵件請他們處理一下 同作者找到的是: Selected: Choose an Action: Add to shopping cart Add to marked list Download Citation Helicobacter pylori induces gastritis and intestinal metaplasia but no gastric adenocarcinoma in Mongolian gerbils Anders Elfvin; Ingrid Bölin; Charlotte Von Bothmer; Manfred Stolte; Hidenobu Watanabe; Lars Fändriks; Michael Vieth Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 40, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1313 – 1320 DOI: 10.1080/00365520510023611 ACCESS Helicobacter pylori Infection Inhibits Antral Mucosal Nitric Oxide Production in Humans C. von Bothmer; A. Edebo; H. Lönroth; L. Olbe; A. Pettersson; L. Fä ndriks Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 37, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 404 – 408 DOI: 10.1080/003655202317316024 ACCESS Intragastric Nitric Oxide/Nitrite in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Subjects L. Fändriks; C. von Bothmer; A. Åneman; L. Olbe; A. Pettersson Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 36, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 347 – 350 DOI: 10.1080/00365520119610 狀況正常 : Journal Title: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. : 2007 Nov;293(5):G1004-12 : Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 induced through TLR4 signaling initiated by : Helicobacter pylori cooperatively amplifies iNOS induction : in gastric epithelial cells. : http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/293/5/G1004 摘要: Cell- surface Toll- like receptors ( TLRs) initiate innate immune responses, such as inducible nitric oxide synthase ( iNOS) induction, to microorganisms' surface pathogens. TLR2 and TLR4 play important roles in gastric mucosa infected with Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori), which contains lipopolysaccharide ( LPS) as a pathogen. The present study investigates their physiological roles in the innate immune response of gastric epithelial cells to H. pylori- LPS. Changes in the expression of iNOS, TLR2, and TLR4, as well as downstream activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B), were analyzed in normal mouse gastric mucosal GSM06 cells following stimulation with H. pylori-LPS and interferon-gamma. Specific inhibitors for mitogen-activated protein kinases, NF-kappa B, and small interfering RNA for TLR2 or TLR4 were employed. The immunohistochemistry of TLR2 was examined in human gastric mucosa. H. pylori- LPS stimulation induced TLR2 in GSM06 cells, but TLR4 was unchanged. TLR2 induction resulted from TLR4 signaling that propagated through extracellular signal- related kinase and NF-kappa B activation, as corroborated by the decline in TLR4 expression on small interfering RNA treatment and pretreatment with inhibitors. The induction of iNOS and the associated nitric oxide production in response to H. pylori- LPS stimulation were inhibited by declines in not only TLR4 but also TLR2. Increased expression of TLR2 was identified in H. pylori- infected human gastric mucosa. TLR4 signaling initiated by H. pylori- LPS and propagated via extracellular signal- regulated kinase and NF-kappa B activation induced TLR2 expression in gastric epithelial cells. Induced TLR2 cooperated with TLR4 to amplify iNOS induction. This positive correlation may constitute a mechanism for stimulating the innate immune response against various bacterial pathogens, including H. pylori- LPS. http://0rz.tw/b13sf 那個電子PDF檔的部份點了以後我會有當機現象= =~~ 所以我把 FULL HTML 印了下來 歡迎大家討論這幾篇吧^^ : MAIL:firewaterwang@yahoo.com.tw : ※ 編輯: albertwang 來自: 61.216.40.217 (12/17 20:15) : 推 kissinwang:我先去台中~回來幫你看看^^ 12/17 22:40 : → albertwang:謝謝先 12/17 23:36 -- 個人網站 http://www.fst.ntu.edu.tw/kissinwang/index.htm my blog http://kissinwangblog.spaces.live.com/ 留言給我 http://www.hkflash.com/gb/gb.asp?id=kissinwang 化學/化學工程/生化科技BBS網路資源中心 http://groups.msn.com/chemicalBBScenter 歡迎將本板加入我的最愛:(C)lass【 分組討論區 】→11國家研究院 政治, 文學, 學術 →1 Academy 研究 Σ科學學術研究院 → 2ˇBiology 生命 ●全國生物科技轉信討論區● -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.98.14