這三首詞均出自蘇軾謫居黃州期間。寫醒寫醉﹐都是我最喜。
神宗元豐二年蘇軾知湖州時﹐座御史台獄﹐三年貶黃州團練使﹐築室於東坡﹐自號東坡居士。後量移諸州。哲宗元佑元年(1086)還朝﹐為中書舍人﹐翰林學士。知制誥。
1. 卜算子‧黃州定惠院寓居作
蘇軾於元豐三年二月到達黃州﹐初寓居定慧院﹐五月遷臨皋亭。本詞當作於這段時間。初貶黃州時期﹐心裡的苦澀﹐終究還不能放下。卻高潔自許﹐不願隨波逐流。
缺月掛疏桐﹐漏斷人初靜。時見幽人獨往來﹐縹緲孤鴻影。
驚起卻回頭﹐有恨無人省。揀盡寒枝不肯棲﹐寂寞沙洲冷。
From a sparse plane tree hangs the waning moon
The water clock is still and hushed in man
Who sees a hermit pacing up and down alone?
Is it the shadow of a swan?
Startled, he turns his head,
With a grief none behold
Looking all over, he won't perch on branches dead
But on the lonely sandbank cold.
2. 西江月‧照野彌彌淺浪
頃在黃州﹐春夜行蘄水中﹐過酒家飲﹐酒醉﹐乘月至一溪橋上﹐解鞍﹐由肱醉臥少休。及覺已曉﹐亂山攢擁﹐流水鏘然﹐疑非塵世也。書此語橋柱上。此時的蘇軾已是樂觀豁達﹐以順處逆。
照野彌彌淺浪﹐橫空隱隱層霄。障泥未解玉驄驕﹐我欲醉眠芳草。
可惜一溪風月﹐莫教踏碎瓊瑤。解鞍欹枕綠楊橋﹐杜宇一聲春曉。
Wavelet on wavelet glimmers by the shores
Cloud on cloud dimly appears in the sky
Unsaddled now is my white-jadelike horse
Drunk, asleep in the sweet grass I'll lie
My horse's hoofs may break, I'm afraid
The breeze-rippled brook paved by moonlight's white jade
I tie my horse to a bought of green willow
Near the bridge, then I pillow
My head on arms and sleep till cuckoo's songs awake
A spring daybreak
3. 臨江仙‧夜飲東坡醒復醉
此詞神宗元豐五年﹐即東坡黃州之貶的第三年。
夜飲東坡醒復醉﹐歸來仿佛三更。家童鼻息已雷鳴。敲門都不應﹐倚杖聽江聲。
長恨此身非我有﹐何時忘卻營營﹖夜闌風靜縠紋平。小舟從此逝﹐江海寄餘生。
Drinking at Estern Slop by night
I sober, then get drunk again.
When I come back, it's near midnight
I hear the thunder of my houseboy's snore
I knock, but no one answers at my door
What can I do but, leaning on my cane,
Listen to the river's refrain?
I long regret I am not master of my own,
When can I just ignore the hums of up and down?
In the still night the soft winds quiver
On ripples of the river.
From now on I would vanish with my little boat
For the rest of my life on the sea I would float
結尾所表達的棄官歸隱之念清曠洌然﹐以至於“翌日喧傳子瞻夜作此詞﹐掛冠服江邊﹐拿舟長嘯去矣。郡守徐君猷聞之﹐驚且懼﹐以為州失罪人﹐急命駕往謁。則子瞻鼻鼾如雷﹐猶未興也”（宋葉夢得《避暑錄話》卷二）。” 在自己管轄的黃州走失了罪人可是重大失職﹐郡守還害怕被追究責任﹐子瞻卻在豁然神遊天外了。
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活了這麼多年﹐我竟然還是搞不懂愛情這東西。我是不是已經不適合去愛一個人﹐在嘗試“執子之手”時﹐在學習“我心匪石”時﹐在經過“弱水三千”時﹐在感懷“冬雷震震”時﹐那個人在哪裡呢。
※ 來源:‧水木社區 http://newsmth.net‧[FROM: 204.152.239.217]