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In bpf_validate, when it checks whether the divisor in a BPF_DIV instruction is a constant 0, it does case BPF_DIV: /* * Check for constant division by 0. */ if (BPF_RVAL(p->code) == BPF_K && p->k == 0) return 0; break; BPF_RVAL() is the macro to get the return value of a RET instruction; it extracts the 0x18 bits. The BPF_DIV opcode is 0x30, which has the 0x10 bit set; a BPF_DIV instruction with a constant 0 as the divisor would be BPF_DIV|BPF_K, which is 0x30; BPF_RVAL(p->code) would be 0x10, which isn't equal to BPF_K, which is 0x00. The macro to get the source argument of an arithmetic instruction is BPF_SRC(), which extracts only the 0x08 bit; BPF_SRC(p->code) would be 0x00, which is equal to BPF_K, so it should be doing case BPF_DIV: /* * Check for constant division by 0. */ if (BPF_SRC(p->code) == BPF_K && p->k == 0) return 0; break;