維基百科跟維基旅遊有兩筆資料，不過沒有附上更多參考來源
Around 25% of the residents are of Chinese descent. In the late Qing Dynasty,
the Taiping rebellion was defeated and around 30,000 rebels were sold to
other countries as miners. Of these, around 10,000 were sold to Iquique,
working to dig bird faeces and open mines. Although enduring much
discrimination, they were scared of dying and quietly accepted their position.
In 1866, the War of the Pacific erupted, and the Taiping army helped Chile，
conquering Iquique and Moquegua and occupying Peru's Pacific saltpeter
production sites. When the war ended, Chile's government designated Iquique
as a self-governing township for the Taiping army, on condition that they
help Chile attack Peru. However, the Taiping army refused and chose to
assimilate into the local society.
(智利政府表示只要繼續北伐秘魯之後就送自治鎮的待遇，但太平軍選擇當一般人)
Iquique's Chinese inmigrants that arrived during the 19th century as slaves
to work in saltpetre extraction, have had a distinct influence on the local
food. The area around the mercado is Iquique's Chinatown. You'll find a large
number of Peruvian influenced "Chifa" restaurants here, all pretty expensive.
The smaller restaurants between them are cheaper, and serve sandwiches and
burgers for Ch$800 and up. McDonald's, Domino's, KFC, and other fast food
chains can be found in malls.
For those who are on a shoestring budget, try to look for some small
restaurants around the market. Remember to order different seafood dishes. A
lunch set can be as cheap as $2000 pesos.
For dessert you can try the chumbeque invented by chinese descendants. It's
prepared with layers of fried thin dough filled with different fruity
caramels. Nearby towns in Iquique specially Pica and Matilla offer a variety
of fruits and desserts made with them, the best known are the alfajores.
El Wagon, Thompson 85, +56 57 411647. Outstanding and generous seafood. A bit
more expensive than other places but it's worth it.
Pizzeria Al filo D'Oro, O'Higgins 964, +56 57 42 04 18. Thick crust pizzas
for Ch$ 5000 and up. Pleasant spot with outdoor seating.
中共在這裡也有設總領事館
http://iquique.chineseconsulate.org/chn/
(不過也是有台灣會館 後來的台僑設立的)
※ 引述《growingup (拘謹)》之銘言：
: http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140404000904-260309
: 智利震災城 驚見太平天國後人 - 中時電子報
: 智利於台北時間2日上午7時46分發生8.2級強震，離震央最近的城市伊基克（Iquique）是
: 大陸廣西南寧市的友好城市，而且當地1/4的居民有華人血統，許多人的祖先更是太平天
: 國的太平軍。
: 截至台北時間2日18時，智利官方確認這場地震至少導致6人死亡，所幸尚無華僑在地震中
: 遇難。智利是距離中國最遠的國家，從大陸坐飛機到智利，按照目前已開通的航線，最快
: 也要30個小時才能抵達。但這場地震讓世人驚覺，在離中國如此遙遠的國度裡，竟有這麼
: 多華人居住。
: 這次智利地震的震央伊基克，既是旅遊勝地，也是銅礦重鎮和商業中心，設有南美洲最大
: 型的自由貿易區，經此處運入南美的貨物，近4成來自中國。
: 飲食文化富東方色彩
: 據北京《法制晚報》報導，當地有18萬居民，其中1/4為華人血統。當地的飲食文化也深
: 受中國影響，當地語言的中餐館叫「其發」，如同廣東話「吃飯」的發音，餛飩被稱為「
: 完蛋」，發音也和浙江話的「餛飩」相同。
: 抗清失敗被賣身國外
: 為什麼智利的一個城市會深受中國文化的影響？問題的答案可追溯至約150年前。清末時
: 期，太平天國抗清失敗，1862年左右，3萬多名太平軍被迫當「豬仔」賣到國外成為「契
: 約礦工」。其中，1萬多名太平軍與親屬被運到當時屬於祕魯的伊基克，以挖鳥糞和當硝
: 石礦工維生，當時他們很想反抗監控他們、持槍彈的洋人，但怕被殺，只好忍受。
: 1866年，智利和祕魯、玻利維亞發生「硝石戰爭」，這些太平軍以原有編制整編，加入智
: 利軍隊，向祕魯宣戰，成功牽制對方，協助智利打勝仗。戰爭結束後，智利政府決定將伊
: 基克贈給太平軍成立自治鎮，條件是要繼續幫助智利攻打祕魯，但太平軍不想再捲入戰爭
: ，選擇留在當地做平民，沒有接受這個條件。
: 小 靈 通：太平天國
: 太平天國運動是中國歷史上聲勢最浩大的農民起義行動。1850年末，由洪秀全、楊秀清、
: 蕭朝貴、馮雲山、韋昌輝、石達開等人，發動對滿清朝廷的武力對抗，後建國號「太平天
: 國」。1864年太平天國首都天京淪陷，幼天王洪天貴福被俘虜；1872年5月12日，最後一
: 支打著太平天國旗號的部隊在貴州敗亡。（易念）
--
sent from my Pigeons
coo coo coo~~
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