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※ 引述《singerpro (保育類男高音)》之銘言: : ==我的想法== : 這題目要是問地科系大一的學生,可能大部分會選擇(b),至少 : 在我的印象中,地震波遇到有液相存在的圈層時,特別是S波的 : 減弱程度最大,因此從地震波不僅可以證明軟流圈的存在,更可 : 以知道軟流圈存在的深度。 軟流圈的狀態,一直以來很容易被人所誤解 大家由翻譯的名稱很容易猜想軟流圈是液態, 但是事實上軟流圈是「比較具有塑性的固態岩石」 是固態,不是液態 我記得有一次上鍾孫霖老師的課,他說他有一次改 研究所入學考卷,很多人都把軟流圈當成液態,讓他覺得哭笑不得, 以下是http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com 對於asthenosphere 的解釋: The relatively plastic layer of the upper mantle of the Earth on which the tectonic plates of the lithosphere move. The asthenosphere is approximately 200 km [124 miles] thick and, owing to its depth below the Earth's surface, warm (~ 1400 C) [2640 F] but not molten. Here the mantle deforms by plastic flow in response to applied pressures above 100 MPa [14,500 psi]. This zone is considered coincidental, at least below oceanic crust, with the low-velocity zone of the upper mantle. --- 關於原PO的問題,我覺得比較適合的答案是b, 由震波來推算,以下這段話由http://www.infoplease.com所節錄下來 Although its presence was suspected as early as 1926, the worldwide occurrence of the plastic zone was confirmed by analyses of earthquake waves from the Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. The seismic waves, the speed of which decreases with the softness of the medium, passed relatively slowly though the asthenosphere, thus it was given the name Low Velocity zone, or the Seismic Wave Guide . 「觀察火山噴發活動」只能由地表觀察,而火山活動的成因非常複雜 有plume形式,島弧形式等等,要如何以「觀察火山噴發活動」 來推算全球地底下有一層性質不一樣的東西存在? 而震波就提供了軟流圈存在的證據。 --- 不過如果國中課本真的說出了「在地函上部,一部份的岩石熔融,稱為軟流圈」 這樣似是而非的句子,那這題考生會選A也不令人意外了 如此一來我覺得大家應該回頭檢討檢討課本內文的正確性 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 203.73.114.33
jacka1:軟流圈的感覺跟玻璃狠像喔! 218.174.182.41 06/09