作者KirinGuess (Kirin)
看板Eng-Class
標題[文法] 請教兩種寫法的意義區別
時間Thu Apr 29 01:48:44 2010
以下有兩個句子，分別都使用兩種寫法，
不知道我對它們的理論有沒有錯誤，
麻煩大家指正，謝謝。
句子1的寫法1：
The farmers watched the old bridge being swept away by flood.
農民們眼看著老橋被洪流沖走。 <= 重點在被沖走這個情況
句子1的寫法2：
The farmers watched the old bridge which was swept away by flood.
The farmers watched the old bridge swept away by flood. <= 關代的省略
農民們看著那座被洪流沖走的老橋。 <= 重點在老橋這個物體
句子2的寫法1：
Having been educated in England, my uncle speaks English very well.
由於曾在英國受教育，我叔叔英文說得很好。 <= 強調曾在英國受教育這個原因
句子1的寫法2：
My Uncle who has been educated in England speaks English very well.
My Uncle educated in England speaks English very well. <= 關代的省略
我那個曾在英國受教育的叔叔英文說得很好。 <= 曾在英國受教育只是附帶說明
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◆ From: 114.33.213.179
※ 編輯: KirinGuess 來自: 114.33.213.179 (04/29 01:50)
→ memorabilia:句子2的寫法2是暗指我有其它沒去英國唸書的叔伯舅 04/30 04:20
→ memorabilia:這是限定用法，所以寫法2應該要在who前加個逗號(非限 04/30 04:21
→ memorabilia:定用法) 04/30 04:22
→ memorabilia:My uncle, who has been educated in England, speaks 04/30 04:24
→ memorabilia:如此一來就是你所要表達的強調不同原因的句子 04/30 04:25
→ memorabilia:句子1的寫法2, 如果要將老橋當成重點的話, 則老橋必需 04/30 04:27
→ memorabilia:成為主詞, 否則此三句看來都一樣 04/30 04:28
→ memorabilia:The old bridge that the farmers watched was swept 04/30 04:30
→ memorabilia:然後我覺得句1寫法1 是不是要用were watching? 04/30 04:49