[文法] 請教分詞構句等文法~

[ISME0907 (ISME)]

 1.
  原句
      When I swam in the river, an airplane was seen by me.

  我們老師說可以改成
      I swimming in the river, an airplane was seen by me.

  但我的想法是動名詞前擺的是所有格,所以不是該改成以下這樣嗎?
      My swimming in the river, an airplane was seen by me.

 2.複合關代的比較

  What you say is true.
  Whatever you say is ture.

  請問以上兩句有任何差別嗎?何時用what何時用whatever?

 3.
  What you have to do is to study hard.
  What you have to do is study hard.
  請問以上這兩句哪句才是對的?
  我的認知是
  What S + V is 可以加adj或是N;不過若是要加動詞就不知道了><..

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推 zofloya:1 這裡swimming是分詞，為什麼會跑出動名詞
→ zofloya:2 what you say is true->你說的是真的。(可能指某一件事
→ zofloya:whatever you say is true.(不管)你怎麼說/你說什都是真的
→ zofloya:3 兩句都對，習慣上to不用
→ ISME0907:感謝^^喔~那分詞前不是也可用所有格嗎?
推 cloud7556:分詞有時當形容詞修飾名詞，所以可以有所有格搭配。
推 nikecezanne:請問第1題若用原PO想用的動名詞且符合分詞構句的結構
→ nikecezanne:可否寫成 My swimming acting in the river,後句同
→ ISME0907:^^我就是想知道這樣改可不可以?
→ usread:先不論這樣寫通不通,加上這個acting不又是老問題循環,它到
→ usread:底是動名詞還是分詞啊,那要不要改成my swimming's acting
→ usread:可不可以啊