[文法] 被動跟關代

[yiwenhuang (文)]

She was seen____.
(a)entering the office
(b)buy the book
(c)ate the cake
(d)to have had dinner
ans:a

文法書寫到S+saw+to+Vrt(or Ving)+by+O.

若感官動詞後面接ving,被動不改仍接Ving

想請問這一題為什麼不能選d?

那主動句是She was entering the office?

The first mass-produced car on earth_____ until 1908.
(a)was not made
(b)didn't be made
(c)was made
(d)didn't make
ans:a

為什麼不能選b?


The packages which were brought to us by the mailman____.
(a)burns
(b)to be burned
(c)have been burned
(d)burning
ans:c

是因為The packages (which were brought to us) by the mailman____.
                         adj.cl
缺少動詞？

Some of his money____ on books.
(a)are spent
(b)will spend
(c)has spent
(d)is spent
ans:d

怎麼看出它是現在式？是事實嗎？


This book_____ well
(a)is sold
(b)is selling
(c)sells
(d)being sold
ans:c

文法書上寫說sell常用主動表達被動？


He is one of the boys who ____ able to do the work.

空格應該填is還是are呢？

有看過人說先行詞the boys.....一群能夠做工作的男孩  所以是用are

但也有人說one of the boys...一個男孩 強調one 所以用is

有人說要看作者觀點 除非是

He is the only one of the boys thatis able to do the work.

有強調only 才用is   大家覺得呢？

麻煩大家了 謝謝
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 61.62.84.31
※ 編輯: yiwenhuang      來自: 61.62.84.31          (08/19 20:58)
→ priv:你可能不常來看，之前的結論是被動可以用pp而不是ving
→ priv:不過和你這題無關...重點是have had是完成式所以不選
→ priv:喔我好像誤解你的意思，你說的被動是was seen的部份?
→ priv:總之...She was entering這個理解是對的
→ priv:第二題，因為沒有did not be這種文法啊
→ priv:3. 需要有動詞沒錯，不過by the mailman也是adj.cl一部份吧
→ priv:4. a的單複數不合，b, c是主動，不用看時態就錯了
→ priv:5. 總之sell有一個意思就是be bought，比較特殊
→ priv:6. One of my friend is coming. 只有一個人來所以當然是is
→ priv:He is one of the boys who are able to do the work.
→ priv:用這種句型基本上語意是指這些boys都可以，他是其中之一
→ priv:所以主詞當然是boys
→ priv:至於你最後舉的例子He is the only one of the boys ...
→ priv:實際上不會有這種英文句子出現...
→ priv:只有華語圈的人會發明這種句子來解釋文法
→ priv:正常應該比較會說He is the only one among _____ that ____
推 xpower50:請問第三題是先寄才被燒還是先燒才被寄阿~謝謝~~~
推 ashurali:This book sells well / this book is selling well都有
→ ashurali:One of the boys (who ARE able to ...) IS ...
→ ashurali:上面兩個be動詞該放單複數應該沒有什麼疑問才是呀
→ yiwenhuang:感謝大家的熱心:)