作者kenotic (弱智)
看板Eng-Class
標題Re: [請益] 句中 at which的意思
時間Sun Feb 20 22:43:35 2011
※ 引述《kirel (Fly dream)》之銘言：
囉嗦一下好了，有誤請多指教
首先我習慣簡化題目，以便解釋文法
因此我把原句做以下的簡化 (準備不看的部分先括號起來)
原句: It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases and sells grain (and to take further
steps to regulate the stockpiling of grain).
簡化1: It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases (and sells) grain.
兩次簡化後的句子: It is essential to reform the system for determining
the prices at which the state purchases grain.
上面這句可拆成兩句: (把which看做是代替the prices的關係代名詞)
1. It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices.
2. The state purchases grain at the prices.
由上面拆成的兩個句子可以看出
若原句沒有at這個介係詞，則拆不成兩個句子
也就無法將兩個句子用關係代名詞合併成一個句子
(或是你可以將上面兩個句子反過來合併成一個句子，如下:
It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
which the state purchases grain at.
然後將介係詞放到關代前面 (原因為什麼有請高人解釋) 就變成了:
It is essential to reform the system for determining the prices
at which the state purchases grain.
這個方式去想)
至於你的at which = when 的認知，可能得去將文法書看仔細
並非每次看到at which都能將他想成when
eg1: This is the desk at which I sit.
= This is the desk where I sit.
eg2: The cat at which he is angry is mine.
以上是我的見解
請多指教
: 請問以下句中at which的意思:
: it is essential to reform the system for determining the prices at which
: the state purchases and sells grain and to take further steps to regulate
: the stockpiling of grain.
: 我的認知是at which=when
: 因此翻譯為:
: 為了決定國家買賣穀物時的價格，改革體系十分重要……
: 又at which的at是否可省略呢?
: 謝謝大家
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推 hollowable:推 讓我複習了一課 02/20 23:36
推 abasqoo:推一個 02/21 00:59
推 hownever:eg2也可以是The cat which he is angry at is mine.嗎@@ 02/21 11:36
→ kenotic:書上寫可，但似乎有聽過介係詞放句尾會較不正式的說法 02/21 11:59
→ kenotic:不知道有沒有人看過這樣的說法 02/21 11:59
→ kenotic:上方網址第五點: 關係代名詞的受格的位置 02/21 12:02
推 kirel:謝謝!!推~ 02/24 10:34