[文法] that的用法

[kavylin (.....)]

1. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
   that可省略，但不能用which替代

2. The story (that) he shared with me yesterday is a true story.
   that可省略，可用which替代

3. The fact that you are a great achiever is well known.
   that不可省略，不能用which替代

   這主要是考that的 關代 以及 連接詞 的用法
   有大大可以解釋一下差異性嗎?
   為什麼2跟3會有差別呢?

   Thx a lot!

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◆ From: 59.120.179.30
※ 編輯: kavylin         來自: 59.120.179.30        (02/25 14:58)
推 cloud7556:2. he shared *the story* with me
→ cloud7556:the story = that/which關係代名詞代替受詞
→ cloud7556:3. you are a great achiever結構完整，that非關代
推 mysheros:我才疏學淺 想請問3不能省略嗎
→ noruas:這牽涉到最基本的"英文句子有哪些要素"的觀念:
→ noruas:1. 英文句子必須要有主詞,動詞,而且二個是相連接的
→ noruas:2. 一個句子不能有二個"主詞+動詞"
推 noruas:像第三句這樣的句子,假如少了that,那句型結構等於是這樣:
→ noruas:He he is a student is happy. (你覺得這個句子對嗎?
推 noruas:The fact you are a great achiever is well known.
→ noruas:上面這二句犯了同樣的錯誤
→ dunchee:"3 .... that不可省略"-> 參考:
→ dunchee:http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/fact
→ dunchee:-> 2 ....