※ 引述《lulu1993 (雨楓)》之銘言：
: 在書上看到一個句子
: "她竟然用那種方式跟你說話，真令人吃驚。聽起來好像她才是你的老闆。"
: 書中附的翻譯是:
: "It was astonishing that she should speak to you in that manner.
: She sounded as if she were your boss."
: 我覺得有點怪怪的，既然是過去發生的事情，那應該要說
: "It was astonishing that she should have spoken to you in that manner."
: 才對吧???是因為這裡不能用完成式嗎?還是我誤解了什麼呢??
: 希望有對文法較了解的人能為我解惑> <
: 感恩!!!
→ dunchee:www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/should 06/30 22:43
→ dunchee:-> 5 ... (第3個例句) 06/30 22:43
→ dunchee:"既然是過去發生的事情，那應該要說" -> 我有點好奇你沒 06/30 22:43
→ dunchee:有想到簡單過去式，反而是過去完成式的原因是？ 06/30 22:43
→ dunchee:這用法的"should"其實沒有時態上的變化(注意，我是單指字 06/30 22:44
→ dunchee:典上的 5 的這一個特定用法。其它用法你有興趣的話自己看 06/30 22:44
→ dunchee:一下)，且這時後的用法並不是subjunctive(你以為是過去完 06/30 22:44
→ dunchee:成式的理由？)(因為(意思上)確實有發生，並不是和事實相反 06/30 22:44
→ dunchee:)。如果你是因為發生在過去就要用過去完成，那麼你還要再 06/30 22:45
→ dunchee:查一下過去完成式的用法 06/30 22:45
→ dunchee:"....時後面可否用完成式?"-> 是有這用法，但是這不表示你 06/30 22:56
→ dunchee:可以任意拿來套用。參考: 06/30 22:56
→ dunchee:http://dunchee.blogspot.com/2011/10/temp.html 06/30 22:56
何不直接回答人家呢, 若真的知道? 所以本題should have pp到底能不能用?
l10nel大說的是對的. 可以用. 本題這種東西就是putative should.
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language
p 1014
Putative should is used in that-clauses when the matrix clauses contain
verbs, adjectives, or nouns that convey an emotional reaction or that
express a necessity, plan, or intention for the future.
p 1015
A past verb in the matrix clause does not necessarily affect the form of
should in the subordinate clause, even though the subordinate clause
refers to a past situation:
I was surprised that he should feel lonely when he was in California.
But it is also possible to use a perfective form:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I was surprised that he should have felt lonely when he was in California.
(I was surprised that 與 It was surprising that 是視為等價的.)
※ 編輯: tijj 來自: 146.115.61.107 (07/04 21:56)