[文法] 關係代名詞問題

[kswiss11 (kswiss)]

請問前輩們......


1.
All he described was exactly.
what happened in the bank that day.

可合併成: All he described was exactly what happened in the bank that day
對嗎??

2.The Second World War in which millions of people were killed ended in 1945

在關係副詞裡in which = where,此句先行詞不是指地方為何此句是對的???
用when卻是錯的??

3.Those to whom you are good will treat you well

Those to whom 為何不是Those who??

4.He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.

a.in which
b.which

選b是正確的嗎??? 想知道為什麼???

5.The train which she was travelling was late

此句是錯的...為什麼???

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推 ntust661:5.你不能說 She was travelling the train XD
→ ntust661:5.要應該也說 She was travelling by the train  @@?
推 ntust661:5.所以結論應該是 The train by which ...
→ dunchee:1. 本來就該是一句。你的書/講義多放了句點
→ dunchee:2. 你搞錯了。這就是「只背」文法的缺點。in which和關係
→ dunchee:副詞不是永遠相等/不是100%可以任意互換。這裡和"when"無
→ dunchee:關。這句的in which 就只是單純的 in (this war)/in (the
→ dunchee:Second World War)。which代的是這個戰爭「事件」
→ dunchee:http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/good_1
→ dunchee:-> 13 ... 最後一個例句(然後想想那個"me"是主格還是受格)
→ dunchee:你的原句子就相當於將 to me 移到關代子句前頭，然後me換
→ dunchee:成whom(受格)  (我只是舉例讓你了解)
→ dunchee:4. 暫時將關係子句拉出來單獨看-> The papers are kept in
→ dunchee:the drawer (剩下的你按照我前頭的舉例去變化)
→ dunchee:http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/keep
→ dunchee:-> 6 ... 特別是第 3 個例句
推 Realthugz:1.真要出題was exact才對吧?
推 LoYuMing:What he said was exactly happened in the bank.
→ LoYuMing:2. 因為第二次世界大戰不是一個時間點 而是一個地點名詞
→ LoYuMing:3. 因為表示you are good to 的對象 必須用受格whom
→ LoYuMing:4. 選B錯 該為where 或 in which 因為 be kept in
→ LoYuMing:keep the key in the drawer 介係詞 in 不可省略
→ LoYuMing:5. 少了介系詞 by
→ LoYuMing:或 with
→ LoYuMing:正解:The train by which he travled had been late.
→ sneak: 5. 少了介系詞 by https://muxiv.com
→ sneak: //muxiv.com https://daxiv.com
→ sneak: 4. 選B錯 該為wh https://noxiv.com
→ muxiv: the drawer  https://muxiv.com