[文法] 文法題

[hopeliu (阿翔)]

Joe: When traffic fatalities and injuries are considered, this intersection is
the most dangerous in the city. However I need to pass by it for work everyday.
It has been three weeks since I __________ an accident.

(a) will seen
(b) saw
(c) has see
(d) have seen

答案b，
要怎麼解釋d是錯的？
感謝各位大大。

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※ 編輯: hopeliu         來自: 182.234.43.240       (12/03 01:45)
→ qbk:這句是現在完成式 表示從過去的某個時間點到現在已經三週
→ qbk:since後面接的就是那個時間點 所以用過去式即可 如果是d的話
→ qbk:過去的時間點不可能用現在完成式
→ dunchee:http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com 查since
→ dunchee:(2 conjunction, 例句裡頭的since-clause有用到完成式)
→ dunchee:能得話你直接說出為何你認為 d 可以，或是說清楚(比如)是
→ dunchee:你的老師要考特定...語言學項目的東西，因為很多時候這不
→ dunchee:是絕對的對錯的問題(有時候是哪一個更合適要考的特定章節)
→ dunchee:如果這是..比如國中考題，那麼這是單純的題目不應該這樣子
→ dunchee:出  或是你自己翻"Practical English Usage" by M.S.裡頭
→ dunchee:有提到since-clause用到perfect tense ...",depending on
→ dunchee:the meaning"，而這不是用幾句話就可以講清楚的 (你還得進
→ dunchee:一步翻perfect tense(s)的部份
→ tijj:不管國中題還是語言學,若上下文只有這樣,d完全正確,而且比b好
推 l10nel:since子句後接現在完成式，適用於狀態動詞，或「現在仍成立
→ l10nel:的動作，Practical English Usage關於這點所舉的對照例子
→ l10nel:很好,如We visit my parents every week since we've had
→ l10nel:the car. 至今仍 have the car；但是，We visit my parents
→ l10nel:every week since we bought the car. 買車的動作是不持續
→ l10nel:的動作，在過去已經完結，故用 bought，而非 have bought，
→ l10nel:同理，saw an accident 是過去時間點的一個動作，已經結束,
推 l10nel:since I saw an accident 要比 have seen 自然得多。記得這
→ l10nel:是國中的文法吧。
→ tijj:因We visit my parents every week跟It is/has been結構不同,
→ tijj:不能完全等同分析.
推 l10nel:同一本書同一主題的另一例：
→ l10nel:I've known her since we were at school together.
→ l10nel:(We are no longer at school together.)
推 l10nel:I've known her since I've lived in this street.
→ l10nel:(I still live in this street.)
→ tijj:Practical English Usage我也有,我知道這書算有名,但我就是跟
→ tijj:它不太投緣,總覺有些描述會讓人誤導,我相信l10nel大應該也有
→ tijj:這種感覺,您講完我在發言,怕推文被打斷,討論畫面會呈獻的很
→ tijj:凌亂.
推 l10nel:我沒這種感覺，這是本難得的參考書，極富實用價值，夠新，
→ l10nel:至今我未發現任何誤導人的內容。
→ tijj:書當然寫得是對的,但讀的人有可能理解是錯的.
→ hopeliu:謝各位大大
→ sneak: 同一本書同一主題的另一 https://daxiv.com
→ sneak: //daxiv.com
→ sneak:  https://daxiv.com
→ muxiv: 我沒這種感覺，這是本難 http://yaxiv.com