>Number: 101390
>Category: docs
>Synopsis: [UPDATE] zh_TW: Update handbook/linuxemu to SVN#963
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: freebsd-doc
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: update
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Sat Aug 05 04:40:18 GMT 2006
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: chinsan
>Release: FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE i386
>Organization:
FreeBSD Taiwan
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD chinsan2.twbbs.org 6.1-STABLE FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE #1: Fri Jun 2 16:44:35 CST 2006 root@chinsan2.twbbs.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>Description:
- Update handbook/linuxemu to SVN#963
(patch URL http://chinsan2.twbbs.org/chinsan/zh_TW.Big5.20060805_3.diff)
- ChangeLog(Trac Timeline)
https://opensvn.csie.org/traccgi/freebsddoc/timeline
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
--- zh_TW.Big5.20060805_3.diff begins here ---
diff -ruN zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml
--- zh_TW.Big5.orig/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml Tue Jan 31 09:31:03 2006
+++ zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml Sat Aug 5 12:26:53 2006
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
$FreeBSD: doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml,v 1.3 2006/01/31 01:31:03 vanilla Exp $
- Original revision: 1.127
+ Original revision: 1.132
-->
<chapter id="linuxemu">
@@ -28,101 +28,85 @@
</authorgroup>
</chapterinfo>
- <title>Linux Binary Compatibility</title>
+ <title>與 Linux Binary 的相容方面</title>
<sect1 id="linuxemu-synopsis">
- <title>Synopsis</title>
+ <title>概述</title>
<indexterm><primary>Linux binary compatibility</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>binary compatibility</primary>
<secondary>Linux</secondary>
</indexterm>
- <para>FreeBSD provides binary compatibility with several other
- &unix; like operating systems, including Linux. At this point,
- you may be asking yourself why exactly, does
- FreeBSD need to be able to run Linux binaries? The answer to that
- question is quite simple. Many companies and developers develop
- only for Linux, since it is the latest <quote>hot thing</quote> in
- the computing world. That leaves the rest of us FreeBSD users
- bugging these same companies and developers to put out native
- FreeBSD versions of their applications. The problem is, that most
- of these companies do not really realize how many people would use
- their product if there were FreeBSD versions too, and most continue
- to only develop for Linux. So what is a FreeBSD user to do? This
- is where the Linux binary compatibility of FreeBSD comes into
- play.</para>
-
- <para>In a nutshell, the compatibility allows FreeBSD users to run
- about 90% of all Linux applications without modification. This
- includes applications such as <application>&staroffice;</application>,
- the Linux version of <application>&netscape;</application>,
- <application>&adobe; &acrobat;</application>,
- <application><trademark class="registered">RealPlayer</trademark></application>,
- <application><trademark>VMware</trademark></application>,
- <application>&oracle;</application>,
- <application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>, <application>Doom</application>,
- <application>Quake</application>, and more. It is also reported
- that in some situations, Linux binaries perform better on FreeBSD
- than they do under Linux.</para>
-
- <para>There are, however, some Linux-specific operating system
- features that are not supported under FreeBSD. Linux binaries will
- not work on FreeBSD if they overly use &i386; specific
- calls, such as enabling virtual 8086 mode.</para>
+ <para>FreeBSD 有提供其他幾種 &unix; like 作業系統的 binary 相容性，其中包括了 Linux。
+ 你可能會納悶：為什麼 FreeBSD 需要能夠執行 Linux 專用執行檔(binary)呢？答案很簡單，
+ 許多公司、開發者只會 Linux 開發程式，因為這是目前資訊界 <quote>最熱門</quote> 的玩意。
+ 這逼得許多 FreeBSD 使用者不得不去勸說這些人是否提供可直接在 FreeBSD 上執行的版本。
+ 但問題是，大多數公司並不瞭解會有多少人會用 FreeBSD 版，因此他們仍只開發 Linux 版。
+ 那麼 FreeBSD 使用者該怎麼辦呢？答案就是用 FreeBSD 所提供的 Linux binary 相容。</para>
+
+ <para>簡單來講，這種相容性可讓 FreeBSD 使用者直接執行約 90% 的 Linux 程式，而不必做任何修改。
+ 這些包括了： <application>&staroffice;</application>、
+ <application>&netscape;</application> 的 Linux 版、
+ <application>&adobe; &acrobat;</application>、
+ <application><trademark class="registered">RealPlayer</trademark></application>、
+ <application><trademark>VMware</trademark></application>、
+ <application>&oracle;</application>、
+ <application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>、<application>Doom</application>、
+ <application>Quake</application> 等等。此外，也有人回報說在某些情況下，
+ 這些在 FreeBSD 上執行的 Linux 程式，甚至比原本在 Linux 執行得更好。</para>
+
+ <para>然而呢，還是有些只限 Linux 特定的作業系統功能，在 FreeBSD 上並未支援。
+ 如果 Linux 程式過於濫用只有 &i386; 架構上才能用的功能，比如：虛擬 8086 模式，
+ 則可能無法在 FreeBSD 運作正常。</para>
- <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
+ <para>讀完這章，您將了解：</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>How to enable Linux binary compatibility on your system.</para>
+ <para>如何啟用 Linux 相容模式。</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>How to install additional Linux shared
- libraries.</para>
+ <para>如何安裝額外的 Linux share libraries。</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>How to install Linux applications on your FreeBSD system.</para>
+ <para>如何在 FreeBSD 上安裝 Linux 程式。</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The implementation details of Linux compatibility in FreeBSD.</para>
+ <para>FreeBSD 上的 Linux 相容模式的實作細節。</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <para>Before reading this chapter, you should:</para>
+ <para>在閱讀這章之前，您應當了解：</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Know how to install additional third-party
- software (<xref linkend="ports">).</para>
+ <para>知道如何透過 port 機制來安裝軟體(<xref linkend="ports">)。</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="linuxemu-lbc-install">
- <title>Installation</title>
+ <title>安裝</title>
<indexterm><primary>KLD (kernel loadable object)</primary></indexterm>
- <para>Linux binary compatibility is not turned on by default. The
- easiest way to enable this functionality is to load the
+ <para>預設並不會打開 Linux 相容模式，最簡單的啟用方式，就是載入
<literal>linux</literal> KLD object (<quote>Kernel LoaDable
- object</quote>). You can load this module by typing the
- following as <username>root</username>:</para>
+ object</quote>)。 載入方式，請切為 <username>root</username>
+ 權限，然後打下列指令：</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kldload linux</userinput></screen>
- <para>If you would like Linux compatibility to always be enabled,
- then you should add the following line to
- <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
+ <para>若要每次開機都啟用的話，請把下列內容加到
+ <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> 檔：</para>
<programlisting>linux_enable="YES"</programlisting>
- <para>The &man.kldstat.8; command can be used to verify that the
- KLD is loaded:</para>
+ <para>另外可以用 &man.kldstat.8; 指令，來確認有哪些 KLD 有載入：</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kldstat</userinput>
Id Refs Address Size Name
@@ -130,7 +114,7 @@
7 1 0xc24db000 d000 linux.ko</screen>
<indexterm>
<primary>kernel options</primary>
- <secondary>LINUX</secondary>
+ <secondary>COMPAT_LINUX</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>If for some reason you do not want to or cannot load the KLD,
@@ -160,7 +144,7 @@
from the <ulink type="html" url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">Ports Collection</ulink>.
Simply do the following:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install distclean</userinput></screen>
<para>You should now have working Linux binary compatibility.
@@ -1563,8 +1547,7 @@
<title>Installation of FreeBSD</title>
<para>First you have to install FreeBSD. There are several ways to do
- this (FreeBSD 4.3 was installed via FTP, FreeBSD 4.5 directly from
- the RELEASE CD) for more information read the <xref
+ this, for more information read the <xref
linkend="install-diff-media">.</para>
<sect3 id="disk-layout">
@@ -2066,7 +2049,7 @@
and <application>&oracle;</application>, therefore choose a larger
number of shared memory pages.</para>
- <note><para>With the default installation of FreeBSD 4.5 on &i386;,
+ <note><para>With the default installation of FreeBSD on &i386;,
leave <literal>MAXDSIZ</literal> and <literal>DFLDSIZ</literal> at 1 GB maximum. Otherwise, strange
errors like <errorname>ORA-27102: out of memory</errorname> and
<errorname>Linux Error: 12: Cannot allocate memory</errorname>
@@ -3037,7 +3020,7 @@
<sect3 id="ora-00001">
<title><errorcode>ORA-00001</errorcode></title>
<para>This error only happened with
- <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> on FreeBSD 4.5.
+ <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> on FreeBSD.
The reason was that the <application>&oracle;</application> database could not initialize itself
properly and crashed, leaving semaphores and shared memory on the
system. The next try to start the database then returned
--- zh_TW.Big5.20060805_3.diff ends here ---
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
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