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On Thu, 13 Mar 2008, Ivan Voras wrote: *snip* > The details: imagine there are two or more full FreeBSD installation > trees in the file system (e.g. complete jails). The utility would > transfer (installed) packages from one tree to the other. The easy, > brute-force way would be to generate package files (tbz) from the > installed tree and then install them to the other tree, but I can't do > that because of performance and disk space reasons. I do not know of any such scripts but a possible solution is to use nullfs. I personally install all needed ports into the base system and use nullfs read-only to pull everything into the jails. Almost everything, files from /usr/local/etc are manually copied as needed into each jail. It lowers the disk usage and reduces risk due to most files (even system) being read-only. You just need individual /etc/fstab.<jailname> files like this: /bin /usr/local/jails/<jaildir>/bin nullfs ro 0 0 And similar lines for these (at least all that you require): /boot /lib /libexec /sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/include /usr/lib /usr/libdata /usr/libexec /usr/local/bin /usr/local/cyrus /usr/local/etc/periodic /usr/local/etc/php /usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/local/info /usr/local/lib /usr/local/libdata /usr/local/libexec /usr/local/man /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/sbin /usr/share /var/db/pkg A basic jail runs about 9MB (mainly /etc and /usr/local/etc). Does this help? Sean -- scf@FreeBSD.org _______________________________________________ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-hackers-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"