I have a shell user who is able to login to his accounts via sshd on =
FreeBSD 8.2 using any password. The user had a .ssh/id_rsa and =
..ssh/id_rsa.pub key pair without a password but nullok was not =
specified, so I think this should be considered a bug.
During diagnosis, /etc/pam.d/sshd was configured for authentication =
using:=20
-------------
auth required pam_ssh.so no_warn =
try_first_pass
-------------
I enabled _openpam_debug in pam_ssh and found this during a login via =
sshd to the user's account:
-------------
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_ssh_load_key(): failed to =
load key from /home/targetuser/.ssh/identity
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_ssh_load_key(): loaded =
'/home/targetuser/.ssh/id_rsa' from /home/targetuser/.ssh/id_rsa
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_ssh_load_key(): failed to =
load key from /home/targetuser/.ssh/id_dsa
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): Got user: =
targetuser
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): Got user: =
targetuser
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): Checking =
login.access for user targetuser from host 172.16.1.240
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): Got user: =
targetuser
Nov 15 09:51:53 fbsd8-i386 sshd[52853]: in pam_sm_acct_mgmt(): Got =
login_cap
-------------
The view from the client machine during the login:
-------------
client:/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ssh (557) ssh =
targetuser@fbsd8-i386
SSH passphrase:=20
Last login: Tue Nov 15 08:39:28 2011 from 172.16.2.218
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights =
reserved.
FreeBSD 8.2-RC3 (GENERIC) #0: Sat Jan 29 19:26:23 CST 2011
-------------
So, it asked for the target user's passphrase and successfully =
authenticated with any password. I understand what happened but I'm =
rather astonished by the result - I would not have expected pam_ssh to =
have succeeded on a passwordless key file when a password was required =
in the pam configuration file, based on the pam_ssh.8 man page:
nullok Normally, keys with no passphrase are ignored for =
authen-
tication purposes. If this option is set, keys =
with no
passphrase will be taken into consideration, =
allowing the
user to log in with a blank password.
Thoughts?
Thanks,
Guy Helmer
--------
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