我們來看看 FIBA 是怎麼解釋的吧。
採自 FIBA BASKETBALL STATISTICS MANUAL：
TURNOVER
Turnover is a mistake by an offensive player that results in
the defensive team gaining the possession of the ball without
the offensive team having attempted a field goal or free throw,
except when period time expires without such an attempt.
Any offensive violation by a player will result a turnover
being charged, for example three second violation, offensive
foul, offensive goal tending, double dribble, etc.
Likewise, an offensive mistake such as passing the ball directly
out of bounds or fumbling the ball in such a way it is recovered
by the defensive team wil result a turnover being charged.
It is important to understand when a team has the control of
the ball, so that the statistician understand the opportunity
lost when they turn the ball over. A team is in control of the
ball when:
‧A player of that team is holding or dribbling a live ball.
‧The ball is at its disposal for a throw-in during an out-of-bounds
situation.
‧The ball is at its disposal of a team for the first or only
free throw.
‧The ball is passed between teammates.
If the offensive team is forced into a held ball by the action of
a defensive player the result of the alternating possession rule
will determine the statistic to be awarded:
‧If the offensive team wins possesion as a result of the alternating
possession rule - NO statistic are awarded.
‧If the defensive team wins possession as a result of the alternating
possession rule - award a turnover to the offensive player at
fault and a steal to the defensive player that intiated the turnover.
It can sometimes be difficult to decide if the passer or reciever
is responsible for a turnover when the reciever fumbles a pass. If
the statistician considers the pass should have been caught, award
the turnover to the reciever, but the general rule is that the passer
is responsible for the pass.
In some situations, a turnover could be classified as more than
one type, for example, when a bad pass causes a teammate to commit
a violation by stepping out of the court to retrieve the ball.
The statistician must recognize how the turnover was originally
caused. In this example, the bad pass caused the violation so credit
the player that passed the ball with a passing turnover.
Examples:
1. A5 has the ball stolen from him as he is dribbling down the
court.
→ A5 is charged with a ball handling turnover.
2. A5 passes the ball and it goes straight out of bounds.
→ A5 receives a passing turnover.
3. A5 makes a good pass but A4 drops the ball, resulting in B5
picking the ball up.
→ A4 is awarded a ball handling turnover, B5 does not receive
a steal as they simply benefited from a mistake.
4. A5 commits a violation (travelling, double dribble, etc) that
results in the opposition receiving the ball.
→ A violation turnover is credited to A5.
5. A5 fouls whilst his team is in offence (either charges a player
or fouls without the ball).
→ An offensive foul turnover is charged to A5.
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翻譯等等就來
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※ 編輯: aquariuX 來自: 211.23.71.210 (09/30 09:51)