推 LS95:真是感謝板主大大^^ 09/30 12:31
※ 引述《aquariuX (我可不可以不勇敢)》之銘言：
: 我們來看看 FIBA 是怎麼解釋的吧。
: 採自 FIBA BASKETBALL STATISTICS MANUAL：
: TURNOVER
失誤
: Turnover is a mistake by an offensive player that results in
: the defensive team gaining the possession of the ball without
: the offensive team having attempted a field goal or free throw,
: except when period time expires without such an attempt.
所謂失誤指進攻球員所犯之錯誤，非因進攻球隊投射或罰球而導致防守
球隊獲得球權。但進攻時間已屆而未試投者不在此限。
: Any offensive violation by a player will result a turnover
: being charged, for example three second violation, offensive
: foul, offensive goal tending, double dribble, etc.
球員所為之任何進攻違例行為皆以失誤計算，如籃下三秒、進攻犯規、
進攻妨礙中籃、兩次運球等。
: Likewise, an offensive mistake such as passing the ball directly
: out of bounds or fumbling the ball in such a way it is recovered
: by the defensive team will result a turnover being charged.
同理，如直接將球傳出界外，或掉球使防守球隊得以獲得球權的進攻錯
誤，均以失誤計算之。
: It is important to understand when a team has the control of
: the ball, so that the statistician understand the opportunity
: lost when they turn the ball over. A team is in control of the
: ball when:
瞭解球隊是否擁有球的控制是很重要的。如此當球隊喪失該控制時，紀
錄員便得以瞭解此時發生了失誤。以下為球隊控制球的情形：
: ‧A player of that team is holding or dribbling a live ball.
‧該球隊球員正持有或運行活球。
: ‧The ball is at its disposal for a throw-in during an out-of-bounds
: situation.
‧球正處於從界外被拋入場內的狀態。
: ‧The ball is at its disposal of a team for the first or only
: free throw.
‧球正處於球隊第一次或唯一一次罰球機會的拋射狀態。
: ‧The ball is passed between teammates.
‧球正處於隊友互傳的狀態。
: If the offensive team is forced into a held ball by the action of
: a defensive player the result of the alternating possession rule
: will determine the statistic to be awarded:
若進攻球隊因防守球員的行為而陷入爭球狀態，則球權輪替規則將決定數
據的給予：
: ‧If the offensive team wins possesion as a result of the alternating
: possession rule - NO statistic are awarded.
‧若進攻球隊因球權論替規則獲得球權 ─ 不計任何數據。
: ‧If the defensive team wins possession as a result of the alternating
: possession rule - award a turnover to the offensive player at
: fault and a steal to the defensive player that intiated the turnover.
‧若防守球隊因球權輪替規則獲得球權 ─ 計可歸責的進攻球員失誤，並
計導致對方失誤的球員一抄截。
: It can sometimes be difficult to decide if the passer or reciever
: is responsible for a turnover when the reciever fumbles a pass. If
: the statistician considers the pass should have been caught, award
: the turnover to the reciever, but the general rule is that the passer
: is responsible for the pass.
當接球者漏接，決定失誤為可歸責於傳球者或接球者，有時是很困難的。
若是紀錄員認為該傳球足以被接住時，應計接球者失誤。但原則上該傳球
係傳球者的責任。
: In some situations, a turnover could be classified as more than
: one type, for example, when a bad pass causes a teammate to commit
: a violation by stepping out of the court to retrieve the ball.
: The statistician must recognize how the turnover was originally
: caused. In this example, the bad pass caused the violation so credit
: the player that passed the ball with a passing turnover.
在某些情形，失誤可能不只有一個認定。例如，當一個導致隊友發生因救
球而踩出界外沒傳好的球發生違例，紀錄員應認清該失誤最原先發生的因
素。在此例中，乃這沒傳好的球導致違例的發生，故應計傳球者傳球失誤
。
: Examples:
範例：
: 1. A5 has the ball stolen from him as he is dribbling down the
: court.
: → A5 is charged with a ball handling turnover.
1. 當 A5 運球前進時，球被抄走。
→ 計 A5 控球失誤。
: 2. A5 passes the ball and it goes straight out of bounds.
: → A5 receives a passing turnover.
2. A5 傳球，然球直接出了界外。
→ 計 A5 傳球失誤。
: 3. A5 makes a good pass but A4 drops the ball, resulting in B5
: picking the ball up.
: → A4 is awarded a ball handling turnover, B5 does not receive
: a steal as they simply benefited from a mistake.
3. A5 傳出好球但 A4 掉球，B5 藉此將球拾起。
→ 計 A4 控球失誤，但 B5 不因此獲得抄截。因為他僅單純自失誤
得益。
: 4. A5 commits a violation (travelling, double dribble, etc) that
: results in the opposition receiving the ball.
: → A violation turnover is credited to A5.
4. A5 違例 (走步、兩次運球等)，導致對手獲得球權。
→ 計 A5 違例失誤。
: 5. A5 fouls whilst his team is in offence (either charges a player
: or fouls without the ball).
: → An offensive foul turnover is charged to A5.
5. 當對球隊進攻時，該隊球員犯規 (帶或不帶球皆是)。
→ 計 A5 進攻失誤。
如有錯誤還請不吝指教。謝謝。
--
來人呀，快把 A5 拖下去打！
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