Re: [語文] 請問OG-SC62和白勇語法83頁第3題

[stom (peaceriver)]

幫貼上來


OG11版62題、白勇p.83-3


A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amount of
phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes.

A.reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump
B.reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping
C.reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump
D.reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump
E.reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities



OG答案給D，白勇答案給A



※ 引述《scuhans (hans)》之銘言：
: 想請問一下為什麼同樣的題目OG和白勇
: 解釋不同 答案也不同
: 我知道要以OG為主
: 可是白勇的解釋也看不太出來哪邊有誤
: 可以請版上知道的大大解惑一下嗎
: 剛開始準備而已 程度不太好
: 謝謝指教^^

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推 kevinhuang:這一題好像沒有用過去完成是的理由 所以選D
→ nnpp:白永認為 主句過去式 從句只能用過去式OR過去完成式
→ nnpp:但是 只要作者的態度要表達事件的恆久性，那麼從句用現在式OK
→ nnpp:再一次證明，時間標誌只能決定主句要用過去式，不能決定從句
→ nnpp:PS:OG11後出版 白永先出版
→ stom:因為allowed to dump的東西，用過去完成式的話會有歧義
→ stom:不可能把以前已經dump的東西減量，只能對於目前dump減量