Re: [語文] PP2-no.173

[shortshort (感謝主的恩賜)]

※ 引述《ims0bad10 (gangsta)》之銘言：
: The widely accepted big-bang theory holds "that the university began in an
: expolsive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding ever
: since."
: A.that the university began in an expolsive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago
:   and has been expanding ever since.
: B.that the had begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and
:   had been expanding.
: C.that the begining of the universe was an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion
:   years ago that has expanded
: D.the  begining of the universe to have been an explosive instant 10 to 20
:   billion years aog that is expanding
: E.the universe to have begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years
:   ago and has been expanding
: 答案是A 但是這樣不是沒有平行嗎 有點搞不懂
: 麻煩各位牛人 給小弟解答

選項A的平行:
S1 + holds + that名詞子句;考點在名詞子句裡頭
S2=the universe(應該是指宇宙)+began(V1)..and (V2)has been expanding every since.
意思大略是:宇宙發生於100至200億年前瞬間的爆炸,之後一直不斷的擴張中

考點: V1 and V2的動詞詞性平行對稱(parallelism)及動詞的時態
V1:過去式,因為100至200億年前
V2:現在完成式,因為ever since

請問你選哪一選項?

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 58.114.191.76
※ 編輯: shortshort      來自: 58.114.191.76        (05/17 21:08)
推 BetsyJa:這邊的has been應該是和holds平行吧?
→ BetsyJa:PP筆記裡有說,and連接兩個句子,and後面不能和子句平行
→ shortshort:and用法= x and y: x和y要平行對稱
→ shortshort:如你所說翻譯:廣泛接受大爆炸理論認為..且一直擴張
→ shortshort:照你的說法,則S指the widely accepted big-bang theory
→ shortshort:所以has been是和began平行,因為其S是the universe
→ shortshort:還請BetsyJa確認一下其解法