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※ 引述《richands》之銘言: : Q46: (Lu: This question maintains a water-tight logic!) : The probability that event A will not occur is 0.8. The probability that : event B will not occur is 0.6. The probability that neither event A nor : event B will not occur is 0. What is the probability that one of the two : events of event A and event B will occur? : Answer Choices: 2/5, 3/5, 12/25 … : ANS:3/5 : Note from Lu: : From “The probability that neither event A nor event B will not occur is 0.” : → Neither A nor B will occur = 0.4 → This guarantees that “A Occurs” and : “B Occurs” are two completely separate sets that have no overlapping area. : 但CD上有人這樣說 : A發生= 1 – 0.8 = 0.2 : B發生= 0.4 因為AB都不發生的狀況不存在,所以AB有交集, : AB = 1/5 * 2/5 = 2/25 A非B非 = 0 : 所以1 – AB – A非B非 = 23/25 : 大家覺得是哪個呢? ANS: 3/5 這是英文問題吧... 如果題目寫neither A nor B will occur 機率=0 是 A或B都不發生的機率為0 可是請注意到他是will NOT occur → A與B一起發生的機率為0 A發生機率1-0.8 = 0.2 B發生機率1-0.6 = 0.4 兩者一起發生機率0 所以兩件事情中取一件發生的機率 直接相加0.2+0.4 = 0.6 = 3/5 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.224.46.28 ※ 編輯: IamNoTaStaR 來自: 61.224.46.28 (06/16 00:26)
richands:感謝^^ 06/16 07:05