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※ 引述《chenemily (天天保持好心情)》之銘言: : Researchers took a group of teenagers who had never smoked and for one year : tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. : Those who began smoking within a month of the study’s start were four times : as likely to be depressed at the study’s end than those who did not begin : smoking. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps : thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression : in teenagers. 原文最後結論是:「抽煙導致青少年憂鬱」 : Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? : A.Participants who were depressed at the study’s start were no more likely : to be smokers at the study’s end than those who were not depressed. 支持題,一般答案分為「因果支持」、「對照組支持」、「反駁的反駁支持」三種。 先將答案A中 no more 略去不看,整句意思是「這些人因憂鬱而開始吸煙」, 所以成為「倒因為果」的反駁答案。 然後,再將 no more 加回去,這時整句話的作用,便成為「反駁的反駁」, 而支持原主張。 以上,供參考 : B.Participants who began smoking within a month of the study’s start were : no more likely than those who began midway through to have quit smoking by : the study’s end. : C.Few, if any, of the participants in the study were friends or relatives of : other participants. : D.Some participants entered and emerged from a period of depression within : the year of the study. : E.The researchers did not track use of alcohol by the teenagers. : 可以請問一下a是哪裡支持嗎 : 其他選項錯的我都可以排除 : 但a我不知道對在哪裡 : 謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.23.25