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※ 引述《dukechiang (go go go)》之銘言: : 不好意思 推文推過 不過想提供實例 這樣比較好理解 : 先重複推文內容 : D的the energy用的the限定的energy 所以最好要敘述一下 : 一下 the energy是哪裡的energy 是怎樣的energy : 如果the energy in G是the energy consumed by G 而非 : 是produce 的energy 這樣一來 才能跟the energy p in F : 兩者相比較 : 這題的D就是犯了over simplified的毛病 : 這有一個例子 : In 1973 mortgage payments represented twenty-one percent of an : average thirty-year-old male’s income; and forty-four percent in 1984. : (A) income; and forty-four percent in 1984 : (B) income; in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent : (C) income, and in 1984 forty-four percent : (D) income, forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure : (E) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984 : ANS B : 你可以看一下C為何不可以 道理是相同 1984年的44%並未說明是不是平均30歲男性的 : income的比例 這有可能 44%是三十歲女性or各種可能 原po Duke 大的解釋不錯,借文補充一下: 文法中「共通部分的省略」原則是: 一個句子若有兩個(以上)的共通部分時,可保留其一,省略另一個重 複的部分。 主要省略方式是「述部動詞共通部分的省略」 例一:He studied music in Vienna and (studied) painting in Paris. 他在維也納唸音樂,在巴黎學繪畫 例二:He was reading something but I don't know what (he was reading). 他在讀一些東西,但我不知道他唸的是什麼 例三:Mr. Brown teaches us mathematics and Mrs. Smith (teaches us) English. 布朗老師教我們數學,史密斯老師教我們英語 重點是:以動詞為中心,可以向前向後,但是所省略的文字一定要完全一樣 (這與比較句型的省略不同),而且省略的文字要連續,不能跳躍。 所以,原題目答案 C 就不符規則。 : 就像"Yesterday I ate three apples, and today five." : 這裡今天吃的五個頻果是昨天同一堆裡的APPLES 還是今天另外的新蘋果呢? : 若句子改為Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of them. : 那是不是很清楚可以看出是昨天同樣堆的蘋果呢? : 參考看看吧!! 其次省略的方法是「其他共通部分的省略」 例四:I prefer live (performances) to recorded performances. 我喜歡現場表演勝於錄音表演 因此,以 Duke 大所提的例子, Yesterday I ate three apples, and today five. 原來完整寫法應該是: Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I eat five apples. 所以不能省略中間是因為「時態不一致」,另外省略文字有跳躍。但若改成 Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I eat five. 則可以。 至於 Duke 大所提的參考答案 Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of them. 個人有些看法:這個 them 是誰?是 apples 嗎?還是 three apples? Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of APPLES. Yesterday I ate three apples, and today I ate five of THREE APPLES. 好像兩句話都怪怪的。 以上,供參考 : ※ 引述《chenemily (天天保持好心情)》之銘言: : : Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, : : while in Germany it is just over 33 percent. : : A.while in Germany it is just over 33 percent : : B.compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent : : C.whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy : : produced in Germany : : D.whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in : : Germany : : E.compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just : : over 33 percent : : 請問這題C&D該怎麼選比較好 : : 答案是C : : 我覺得D的句子結構挺好的 : : 謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.23.25
dukechiang:現在看到才想到 我應該例句是要寫這樣 09/30 12:49
dukechiang:Yesterday I ate three apples in the basket, and 09/30 12:50
dukechiang:today five. 要了in the basket來限定apples 09/30 12:51
dukechiang:感謝提醒^^ 09/30 12:51