作者cbrf (人品)
看板GMAT
標題Re: [語文] 請問修辭的"比較"省略題型
時間Tue Nov 3 23:15:56 2009
※ 引述《teeed (這是綽號)》之銘言：
: 下面是3題關於"比較"的題型,
: 其中似乎都有省略? 為何可以這樣省略呢? (還是為了要對稱?)
: 可否請板上高手指點? 謝謝大家!!
: GWD9-Q16
: Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the
: presidential campaign of 1992, (a great proportion than it was) in any
: previous election.
: A. a greater proportion than it was
: B. a greater proportion than
: C. a greater proportion than they have been
: D. which is greater than was so
: E. which is greater than it has been
: * 答案: B
which 讓DE不用看
至於為何B
我的理解是因為"in any previous ..." 的 any 讓 A C的it, they 不適合
翻成中文 "比 它/他們 在任何選舉中" 沒有比 "比在任何選舉中"來的好
: GWD11-Q30
: According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first
: state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty (than)
: under it.
: A. than
: B. than born
: C. than they were
: D. than there had been
: E. than had been born
: * 答案: A
就是相對簡潔的感覺
因為比較的是生母的不同年齡 over the age of thirty vs. under it(thirty)
B than born -> born under thrity?
C than they were -> 好像可以說they是指代women
但結構跟前面也不平行
: PP2-Q7
: So-called green taxes, which exact a price for the use of polluting or
: nonrenewable fuels, are having a positive effect on the environment and
: natural resource base of countries (as varied as) China, the Netherlands,
: and Hungary.
: A. as varied as
: B. as varied as are
: C. as varied as those of
: D. that are as varied as
: E. that are varied as are
: * 答案: A
這題比的是不同國家
前面的 a positive effet on ....base of 是各個國家的這些東西
也就是在各個國家中都是一樣的 所以A相對簡潔
若C those of -> those指甚麼? 前面一大串 各國的環境與自然資源會不一樣
但green taxes都會對env. and natural res. 產生正面效果
-> 一樣的a positive effect on....
就不用重複也可理解
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→ cbrf:啊我不是高手啦，講得不好還請高手指點 11/03 23:16
→ ktom:1.直接看than後面,it was/they have been/was so指代什麼? 11/04 16:09
→ ktom:顯然跟 a greater proportion 比不合理. 全刪只剩下 B. 11/04 16:10
→ ktom:這一題 OG12 好像有. 11/04 16:10
推 teeed:謝謝兩位大大!!再請問第1題it為什麼不能代"the spending"呢? 11/04 19:50
推 musiclife729:我覺得可以 只是it是明確指代 所以會變成 11/04 22:21
→ musiclife729:the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992 11/04 22:21
→ musiclife729:was in any previous election 11/04 22:22
→ musiclife729:不知這樣有沒有錯... 11/04 22:22
→ ktom:第一題問題點:"it was/they have". half the spending後面無 11/05 12:54
→ ktom:動詞,那was/have指代什麼? 光是有動詞的選項就刪光光. 11/05 12:54
→ ktom:最後只剩下B. 即使這五個選項有 than the spending/it,簡潔原 11/05 12:56
→ ktom:則（or Redundancy)觀點,也是沒 B好. 11/05 12:56
→ ktom:說錯, than後面要是 proportion性質的名詞. 11/05 12:58