推 xerophily:they指代已經提到過的東西，不會優先指代近的，所以 08/24 23:51
→ xerophily:hot sauces和endorphins都有可能是they，語意不清 08/24 23:52
→ xerophily:these則可以指代just mentioned，可就近指代。 08/24 23:53
Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods,
hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain,
just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.
(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain,
just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's
(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain,
like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine
(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins
in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine
(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces
and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's
(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces,
just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of
morphine
想請問:
1.)看PP詳解說(A)中,these指代endorphins,代名詞可以指代多個名詞時,"優先指代近的"
但是莫老師又說"代名詞優先指代原題主詞"
這讓我頗為混亂 不知道有沒有人可以幫忙釐清這個觀念?
2.)PP詳解說(A)these指代endorphins, 但是(B)中,they指代不清.
they跟these差異在哪?怎麼一個就指代清楚 一個就指代不清楚?
謝謝T__T
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◆ From: 140.112.4.191
※ 編輯: kernnel 來自: 140.112.4.191 (08/22 23:27)