※ 引述《mengann (獅子座女生)》之銘言：
: 79. Ryunosuke Akutagawa's knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, and
: that of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing
: his literary style as much as the content of his fiction.
: (A)that of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer,
: informing his literary style as much as
: (B)that of Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, and it
: informed both his literary style as well as
: (C)Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his
: literary style and the content of his fiction.
: (D)Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, as it informed
: his literary style as much as
: (E)Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both
: his literary style in addition to
: 答案是C 但是我不太確定句意
: 所以有一些疑問 這個informing是怎麼來的? 主詞誰?
: 此外 為什麼D不行呢?
: 謝謝!
答案C出現了句尾Ving非限定修飾語結構, S+V+O, Ving.....
這種結構的分詞Ving邏輯主語有兩種：
1. 前句主詞, 表達對前句延伸解釋說明
2. 前句的動作,也就是整個fact, 表達因果關係
答案C選項的informing邏輯主語是前句主詞Japan
D選項出現了兩種錯誤答案模式：
1. 分詞結構邏輯主語已經很清楚是前句主詞, 不要用adv.conj + 代名詞 （as it）
, 違反修辭的明確化原則, 一定錯
2. as much as合在一起是副詞片語, 後面不能接名詞, 標準英文會寫成as much +N as
希望這些技巧能幫您快速解題
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