推 ck901372:我覺得不要取非比較好懂!! 04/15 01:22
Exposure to certain chemicals commonly used in elementary schools as cleaners
or pesticides causes allergic reactions in some children. Elementary school
nurses in Renston report that the proportion of schoolchildren sent to them
for treatment of allergic reactions to those chemicals has increased
significantly over the past ten years. Therefore, either Renston’s
schoolchildren have been exposed to greater quantities of the chemicals, or
they are more sensitive to them than schoolchildren were ten years ago.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The number of school nurses employed by Renston’s elementary schools has
not decreased over the past ten years.
B. Children who are allergic to the chemicals are no more likely than other
children to have allergies to other substances.
C. Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals are not more likely
to be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.
D. The chemicals are not commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses
and apartment buildings in Renston.
E. Children attending elementary school do not make up a larger proportion of
Renston’s population now than they did ten years ago.
在Renston這個地方的護士回報小朋友有過敏的現象在十年裡增加了
------>小朋友暴露在更多chemicals的環境了 OR 比十年前的小朋友更敏感
我是使用Negate來看有沒有weaken
(A) The number of school nurses employed by Renston’s elementary schools HAS
DECREASED over the past ten years.
護士在過去十年來減少了--> 和小朋友過敏現象增加沒有關係 Irrelevant
(B) Children who are allergic to the chemicals ARE MORE likely than other
children to have allergies to other substances.
--->premise沒有提到關於其他substances的資訊 Irrelevant
(C) Children who have allergic reactions to the chemicals ARE MORE likely to
be sent to a school nurse now than they were ten years ago.
--->跟十年前比, 現在有過敏現象的小朋友被送到護士那邊的可能性比較高
(D)The chemicals ARE commonly used as cleaners or pesticides in houses and
apartment buildings in Renston.
--->這個不能成立是因為就算cleaners和pesticides在公寓普遍被使用, 如果沒有通知
護士的話也不知道小朋友過敏增加了(?)
(E)Children attending elementary school MAKE UP a larger proportion of
Renston’s population now than they did ten years ago.
--->小朋友上小學的比例比十年前更多了跟過敏沒有關係 Irrelevant
OA: C
想請問這樣分析思維對嗎? 還有特別想請問(D)選項!!
謝謝:)
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