推 Nocp:感謝~我推出來了! 原來是我 英文太爛...XD 02/03 12:02
※ 引述《Nocp (衝浪..被浪沖 傻傻分不清)》之銘言:
: A card hand selected from a standard card deck
: consists of 2 kings ,2 queens and a jack.
: Three additional cards are selected at random and without replacement
: from the remaining cards in the deck .
: What is the probability that the enlarged hand contains at least three
: kings?
: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
: 由題目知 每抽到一張牌 丟 3張同樣回去, 可是不重複所以要扣一張走 = 丟兩張回去
: 請問 可以這樣分析?!
: 1 - P (每次都沒抽到 K )
: 3 5 7
: = 1 - ( --- + --- +--- ............)
: 5 7 9
: 那接下來該怎辦...!?
我的解讀是:
從52張牌裡(standard card deck),抽出包含兩張K,兩張Q跟一張J牌的一手牌;
再採抽出不放回方式從餘下的47張牌裡抽出三張牌,問總共抽出的8張牌裡至少有3張K
的機率?
Ans:
令X為抽出的三張牌裡K的張數,則 X ~ Hypergeo (n=3,K=2,N=47)
所求即為P (X >= 1 ) = 1 - P ( X = 0 )
2C0 * 45C3
= 1 - ----------
47C3
135
= ------- = 0.1249
1081
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