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※ 引述《jenny200638 (J大)》之銘言: : 這是98交大生資的題目 : 想要對答案但是同學都沒有這個領域的 : 所以就希望有人可以一起練習看看囉!! : 只有四題是機率,我題目複製上來好了!! : http://ppt.cc/jW@P 覺得PDF比較好讀的可以點連結! : 其實在寫的時候也覺得不難,但是本身能力不好所以想謹慎一點>< : 1. A box contains 3 red and 5 blue balls. : (a) Balls are drawn at random without replacement until a red ball is drawn. : What is the probability that exactly 3 drawn are required. 5/8 * 4/7 * 3/6 = 5/28 : (b) Balls are drawn at random with replacement until a red ball is drawn. : What is the probability that exactly 3 drawn are required. 令X表直到抽中紅球為止所需抽取次數 X~Geo(p = 3/8) f(x) = (3/8)*(5/8)^x-1 ,x=1,2...無限 P(X=3)= (3/8)*(5/8)^2 = 75/512 : (c) Balls are drawn at random with replacement 6 times. What is the : probability that 3 red balls and 3 blue balls are drawn in these 6 times. 令Y表6次抽取中 紅球的個數 Y~B(n=6,p= 3/8) P(Y=3) = 6!/3!3! * (3/8)^3 * (5/8)^3 = 0.2575 : 2. Let X, Y be independently uniformly distributed over (0, 1). : Define Z = X^2, and W = max(X,Y). : (a) Find distribution function of Z. f(x) = 1 , 0≦x≦1 Z = X^2 , X = Z^(-1/2) , |J| = 1/[2z^(1/2)] f(z) = 1*|J| = 1/[2z^(1/2)] , 0≦z≦1 : (b) Find E(Z). 積分符號不會打... 總之 答案跟你一樣是 1/3 : (c) Find distribution function of W. : (d) Find E(W). (c)&(d)...暫時想不到 XD : 3. Let the joint density function of random variables X and Y be given by : f (x,y) = { 2 if 0≦y≦x≦1 : 0 o.w : (a) Calculate the marginal density function of X. 跟你一樣是 f(x) = 2x , 0≦x≦1 : (b) Calculate P(2X+2Y < 3). 這小題把限制範圍畫出來後,算出所包圍的斜線面積 再將斜線面積 * joint p.d.f (也就是2) 我算出來的答案是 0.875 : 4. Let XI, X2, . . ., Xn be a random sample of size n from a continuous : distribution : function F with meanp and variance 02. Let the sample mean : (a) What are E(X) and Var ( X) E(Xbar)= μ , Var(Xbar) = σ^2/n 當然過程是一定要寫的啦~~~~ : (b) Let u =loo, 變異數=40, n=90. Use central limit theorem to approximate : P( 99 < X < 101 ). (Express your solution by using the standard normal : distribution function ) 雖然查表後的答案是正確的,不過題目要你用符號表示,所以還是照他說的吧 Φ(1.5)-Φ(-1.5) : 我算出的答案依序: : 1.(a) 5/28 : (b) 75/256 : (c) 0.01287 : 2.(a) f(z)=1/2z^(-1/2) , 0<=z<=1 : (b) 1/3 : (c) 知道是順序統計量,但算到一半就卡= = : (d) 同上 : 3.(a) 2x ,0<=x<=1 : (b) 1/2 : 4.(a) 老實說我不懂這裡要寫什麼= = u? : (b) 0.8664 : 希望有人一起討論討論>< 希望有高人指點一下囉~~~ 教學相長 XD -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.47.152.154 ※ 編輯: goingdown159 來自: 114.47.152.154 (01/23 02:05) ※ 編輯: goingdown159 來自: 114.47.152.154 (01/23 02:12)
jenny200638:!!我豁然開朗!! 之前想的太差勁了>< 感謝!! 01/23 20:36
jenny200638:第三題的(d) 積分(0→3/2)(0→3/2-y) 2dxdy 這樣嗎 01/23 23:50
jenny200638:算出來的答案是不太一樣,只是範圍抓不太到想法 01/23 23:50