→ Johnfu:感謝 03/10 15:53
※ 引述《Johnfu (ㄟ...)》之銘言:
: a b
: A = ( ) be a real matrix.
: b c
: show that all eigenvalues or A are positive <=> a > 0 and ac - b^2 > 0
-1
A為實對稱矩陣 可對角化 A=P D P
-1
det(A) = det( P ) * det( D ) * det( P ) = det(D) =λa *λc
2 2 2
A的char(x) = (a-x)(b-x)-b = x - (a+c)x + ac-b = x- (λa +λc)x + λa *λc
(=>)
all eigenvalues are positive
2
λa *λc = ac-b > 0 -> (a,c) 同號 -> (+,+) or (-,-)
λa +λc = a+c > 0 -> (-,-) -> a>0 , c>0 ;
(<=)
ac - b^2 > 0 => (a,c) 同號 -> (+,+) or (-,-)
λa *λc > 0 (λa , λc ) 同號
and
a > 0 , (a,c) 同號 , c > 0
λa +λc = a+c > 0
λa >0 , λc > 0 ;
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 114.47.211.34