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德國提議設歐洲經濟特區
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%98%8E%E9%8F%A1-%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%8F%90%E8%AD%B0%E8%A8%AD%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80-153907579.html
http://tinyurl.com/6q8jyz8
（中央社記者林琳柏林25日專電）德國「明鏡」週刊報導，針對歐元區財經艱困國家，德
國政府已擬訂刺激經濟成長6點計劃，包括在這些國家設立經濟特區。
報導指出，德國政府準備在歐洲聯盟討論如何促進歐洲國家經濟成長時，提出這6點方案
。
除了設立有租稅優惠及較寬鬆投資規定的經濟特區，德國政府也建議這些國家比照兩德統
一後處理原東德國營產業的做法，設立信託基金處理虧損嚴重的國營事業。
在提高年輕人的就業機會方面，德國建議改革教育，採取德國一般中學和職業學校雙軌教
育制度，職技學校的學生可以在企業見習，讓青年學子有更符合產業發展需要的專業技能
。
這項計劃也建議財經艱困且失業率飆高的國家進行制度改革，包括修改對就業保護的規定
及調整有關勞資關係的規定，以減輕企業主在賦稅及社會保險給付方面的負擔。1010525
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Six-Point Growth Plan
Berlin Proposes European Special Economic Zones
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/german-government-wants-to-create-special-economic-zones-in-europe-a-835224.html
With Europe beginning to look for alternatives to its exclusive focus on
austerity, the German government has developed a six-point plan to foster
economic growth in Europe, SPIEGEL has learned. Included in the proposal is
the creation of special economic zones in struggling euro-zone countries.
SPIEGEL has learned that the German government has developed a proposal
calling for special economic zones to be created in crisis-plagued countries
at the periphery of the euro zone. Under the plans, foreign investors could
be attracted to those zones through tax incentives and looser regulations.
The proposal is part of a six-point plan the German government plans to
introduce into the discussion on measures to stimulate economic growth taking
place in the European Union. The proposal also calls for the countries to set
up trusts similar to the Treuhand trust created in Germany at the time of
reunification that then sold old off most of former East Germany's
state-owned enterprises in order to divest those countries' numerous
government-owned companies.
The plan also calls for the countries to adopt Germany's dual education
system, which combines a standardized practical education at a vocational
school with an apprenticeship in the same field at a company in order to
combat high youth unemployment.
The plan recommends that countries with high unemployment also adopt reforms
undertaken by Germany, including a loosening of provisions that make it
difficult to fire permanent employees and to create employment relationships
with lower tax burdens and social security contributions.
SPD Demands Growth Components
Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the center-left Social Democratic Party's (SPD)
floor leader in parliament, has made greater economic stimulus measures a
precondition for his party's support for the European fiscal pact agreed to
in March by 25 EU countries that is still awaiting ratification in the
Bundestag. "Without taxation of the financial markets, without a
strengthening of investment power and without an expansion of the loan volume
available to the European Investment Bank, the SPD will not go down the same
path as the federal government," Steinmeier told SPIEGEL. The comments marked
the first time the opposition leader linked growth measures to support for
the fiscal pact. Previously, he had fought other members of his party making
that demand.
"I guarantee you, there will only be a fiscal pact if it includes
complementary growth elements," Steinmeier said. "If they aren't in it, then
the SPD will not agree to it." The demand puts Merkel in a corner given that
passing the fiscal pact will require a two-thirds parliamentary majority. The
chancellor will need support from the ranks of the opposition.
"Other conditions are that the concerns of the federal states need to be
cleared up and that the question of parliamentary participation must be
clarified," he said, referring to the voice that would be given to the
Bundestag in making decisions relating to the fiscal pact. Steinmeier also
called for the creation of a European debt repayment fund. He said that euro
bonds, which are currently being promoted as a way out of the crisis by
French President François Hollande, could only be introduced "if they come
with strict conditions and we have harmonized European economic and finance
policy."
dsl/SPIEGEL
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Ayn Rand<The Virtue of Selfishness>
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