A standard dialect (標準方言) is a dialect that is supported by
institutions. Such institutional support may include government
recognition or designation; presentation as being the "correct"
form of a language in schools; published grammars, dictionaries,
and textbooks that set forth a "correct" spoken and written form;
and an extensive formal literature that employs that dialect (prose,
poetry, nonfiction, etc.). There may be multiple standard dialects
associated with a language.
例如： 英語，美語，澳洲英語，印度英語 都是英文的標準方言
Language varieties are often called dialects rather than languages
* solely because they are not (or not recognized as)
literary languages,
* because the speakers of the given language do not have a
state of their own,
* or because their language lacks prestige.
所以除非台灣被全世界認同是一個獨立的國家
而政府把台語設成 national language
台語的地位還是會跟閩南話一樣 只是國家的一種方言
總而言之，語言跟方言的差別還是由政府來決定
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