我之前寄信去問我的以前的社會學助教...
那因為我完全的看不大懂....那個....
trotsky的永久革命論
那以下是助教給我的回應
有興趣的人再看唄
Hi Derek,
Sure I remember you.
I don't know what exactly you want to know, what you 'get', or how familiar you
are with Marx and others who Trotsky draws inspiration from, but the more you
know about Marxist revolutionary theory, in particular, the better.
Trotsky is an adapted Marxist; for a number of reasons he saw Russia (or a
country "like" Russia) as the probable site for an initial proletarian
revolution - if certain conditions were satisfied (alliance with/capture of the
peasantry, etc.). The basic idea of the "permanent revolution", if I recall, is
twofold: one, that once a particular nation enters the proletarian revolutionary
phase, there must be/would be a continual reform movement toward
socialism/communism within a country - that socialism was a dynamic internal
system. Two, that in a certain 'domino effect' type manner, that the 'national'
or local revolution must be entwined with an international revolution. Joseph
Stalin put forward the view that socialism could co-exist with other forms of
political economy (e.g. Russia could be socialist, England could be capitalist -
no problem. In fact, much of Trotsky's theory is a critique of Stalinist and
other contemporaries' views on the revolutionary dynamic). Trotsky!
criticized this view and said that national revolutions must be connected to
assisting workers in other nations toward overthrow of their bourgeois
governments - that the national revolution was dependent upon international
revolution and vice versa. So the idea is that once an initial nation like
Russia was taken over by a vanguard of the proletariat, that this would set in
motion, if properly nutured, a dynamic through which one proletarian revolution
would lead to another revolution in a different nation, to another, to another -
a "permanent revolution" around the globe. Not that such a process would proceed
without any failures or setbacks, but that the wheels of history favored
proletarian victory if appropriately led by proletarian leaders.
I believe his more 'classic' and direct work on this is in a two section book
entitled "The Permanent Revolution, and Results and Prospects." I think you get
chapter 10 of this in your last link.
Obviously there is a lot of nuance and additional detail on this - and it's
easier to work through verbally rather than over a quickly typed email.
Good luck,
MK
--
Reality doesn't bite, but our perception of reality bites.
-Anthony J.D' Angelo
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