看板 Math 關於我們 聯絡資訊
<Method 1> 1. Prove:e^x/x → inf 當x→inf Since e^x = 1+x+x^2/2!+... so e^x/x = 1/x + 1 + x/2! +.... >= x/2! 當 x>0 so e^x/x → inf by trivial armugemt 2. x-lnx = ln(e^x/x) Since lnx → inf 當 x→inf e^x/x → inf 當 x→inf (from 1.) so ln(e^x/x) = x - lnx → inf 當x→inf (見lemma) <lemma>:f(x)→+inf , g(x)→+inf as x→inf then f(g(x)) → +inf as x→inf <pf>:We have f(x) >= M as x>= x_M , g(x) >= N as x>= x_N take N = x_M then g(x) >= x_M as x >= x_(x_M) =: x_M' so f(g(x)) >= M (Since g(x) >= x_M) , as x>=M' -------------------------------------------------------------------- <Method 2> f(x) =: x - lnx : [1,+inf) → R f'(x) = 1 - 1/x > 0 as x > 1 so f(x) ↑ as x > 1 and f(x) >= f(1) = 1 Assume f is conv. so f is bdd. by M > 1 (if M<= 1 , 與絕對遞增牴觸 ) so x - lnx = ln(e^x/x) <= M => e^x/x <= e^M 與e^x/x無界牴觸(Method 1的第一步) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 111.243.154.108