推 amozartea :你這兩題是真的想過不會, 還是完全沒想? 10/01 00:22
1.設V=R^4 Bilinear form. Beta:V x V -> R
(v , w)-> tv B w
3 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
矩陣B = 0 0 1 2
0 0 2 6
證明 Beta是對稱且正定 並求正交基底
2. 複數矩陣C= a b 則下列四個敘述等價 [提示: i<=>ii, ii<=>iii, iii=>ii iv=>ii]
c d
(i) C為么正
_ _ _ _
(ii) |a|^2+|c|^2 = 1 = |b|^2+|d|^2, ab+cd=0=ab_cd, ad-bc=1
(iii)矩陣相乘
_ _
( a c *( a b = ( 1 0 ( d -b * ( a b = ( 1 0
-c a ) c d ) 0 1 ) , _ _
b d ) c d ) 0 1 )
_ _
(iv) b = -c, d = a, |a|^2+|c|^2 = 1
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