推 Marfi:....真正熱 11/22 12:15
請回答下列問題。(每題50分)
1.請解讀以下文字的內容，並指出這段文字所表述的是近代哲學中的哪一個著名且重要的
命題形式(必須寫出原拉丁文命題形式)？最後提出你個人對此命題的看法。
"What of thinking?" I find here that thought is an attribute that belongs to
me; it alone cannot be separated from me. I am, I exist, that is certain. but
how often? Just when I think; for it might possibly be the case if I ceased
entirely to think, that I should likewise cease altogether be exist. I do not
now admit anything which is not necessarily true: to speak accurately I am not
more than a thing which thinks, that is to say a mind or a soul, or an unders-
tanding, or a reason, which are terms whose significance was formerly unknown
to me. I am, however, a real thing and really exist; but what thing? I have
answered: a thing which thinks."(Meditation II)
2.請說明近代哲學中，從Descartes 開始到Spinoza 為止有關the problem of mind-body
的相關分析或理論，並針對所舉之分析或理論進行比較和批判。
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