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各位同學好,又是我 這裡提供各位努力爭取來的小考答案, 希望有助於各位期中考試的準備 ------------------------- Week2 第二週 1. What was stage of cultural development before the beginning of agriculture?. 農業之前的文化發展階段是什麼? 漁獵(Hunting-Gathering) 2. What was the main form of social organization at this stage? 部落(tribes) 3. Give two examples of early civilizations with cities (Archaic Civilizations) 早期有城市的文明(Archaic Civilizations)兩個例子: 早期希臘(Early Greek)、王政羅馬(Early Rome)、古王國埃及、美索不達米亞的文 明、印度河流域文明、中國的春秋戰國 Give two examples of Advanced Intermediate Civilizations: 先進中級文明(Advanced Intermediate Civilizations)兩個例子: 古典希臘、羅馬共和以及帝國、波斯帝國、秦漢中國 4. What were two of the most basic developments in social and political structure that defined the difference between these two stages of development of civilization? 早期文明發展到先進中級文明其中的兩個社會或政治重要發展的要素: 1.貨幣經濟的產生 2.有組織的宗教 3.國家政府和生產活動緊密結合(像是建設灌溉設施) --------------------------------- Week3 第三週 1.What was the name of Gilgamesh’s friend? Gilgamesh 的朋友叫什麼名字? 恩基督(Enkidu) 2.What was the important city that Gilgamesh ruled? Gilgamesh 統治哪一個個首都? 烏爾或瓦爾卡(Uruk or Warka) 3.What was the topic of most of the early cuneiform texts? 早期楔形文字大部分文獻的主題是什麼? 經濟和商業活動(Economy or business) 4.What two possible ways that concepts of cuneiform law was transmitted to the Mediterranean world? Cuneiform law 由哪兩個方式傳到地中海世界? 腓尼基貿易和猶太律法(Phoenician trade and the Jewish law) 5.What was the most important characteristic of Sumerian civilization that distinguished it from Egyptian civilization? Everything had to be in writing. 蘇美爾文明有什麼重要特色,和埃及文明不同? 1.蘇美是城邦文明,埃及是中央集權的地區國家(regional state) 2.以目前發現結果來說,蘇美文字使用在很多方面,主要在經濟活動;而埃及的文字主 要使用在宗教方面。 3.埃及的宗教很重視死後世界,而蘇美的宗教並沒有重視那個領域 -------------------------------- Week4 第四週 1. What was the approximate time of the Code of Hammurabi? 漢摩拉比法典的時代? 13th BC 2. What was the dynasty founded by Sargon? Sargon 建立的朝代是什麼? 阿卡德(帝國、王國)(Akkadian) 3. What was the military advantage of the Indo-Europeans? Indo-Europeans 有什麼軍事優勢? 戰車(chariot)以及鐵兵器(iron) 4. What were two technologies of irrigation mentioned in the Code of Hammurabi (words or picture)? 哈穆拉比法典中兩個 irrigation 科技是什麼(單字或圖片? 1.水車(water wheel) 2.將水從渠道撈出的汲水器(Shaduf) --------------------------------- Week5 第五週 1.Who was the founder of the Achmaenid Dynasty? Achmaenid 王朝的成立者是誰? 居魯士大帝(Cyrus the Great) 2.Which Persian dynasty was founded by Alexander’s leading general? Alexander的將軍所成立的波斯王朝是什麼? 賽流卡斯帝國(Seleucid Empire) 3.When did Manichaeism begin? 摩尼教什麼時候開始? 約西元650年 4.Who was the founder of Zoroastrianism called? 祆教(拜火教)的創建者叫做什麼? 瑣羅亞斯德(Zarathushtra/Zoroaster) ---------------------------------- Week7 第七週 1. What year was the hijrah? Hijrah 是哪年? 西元623年 2. Where did Mohammad first establish the umma? Mohammad 在哪裡先建立umma? 麥地那(Medina) 3. What was the most important social influence on the formation of early Islam? 對早期的 Islam,最重要社會方面的影響是什麼? 部落或氏族社會(tribe or clan society) 4. What were the two most important religious influences on the formation of Islam? 對伊斯蘭教的形成,兩個最重要宗教的影響是什麼? 1. 猶太教(Judaism) 2. 基督教(Christianity) 祝各位各科考試都順利 如果有相關問題可以透過以下方法聯絡: 電話:0921-126-705 e-mail:u9603006@ems.ndhu.edu.tw Key00904@hotmail.com(MSN也可) 世界通史二教學助理們 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.44.202.201
sspiral:謝謝學長~~ 04/21 22:42
leo1990910:看到標題以為世界通史二期中考試答案 04/21 22:51
switzerlands:推! 04/22 00:58
ariellalala:推樓樓上XDD 我也是 哈 04/22 01:31
christinyou:謝謝學長 如果是期中考是答案會更感謝你 哈哈 04/22 21:22
r78416r78416:也害我高興一下 04/23 08:18
kim40706:hijrah不是從622開始嗎? 04/23 10:00
switzerlands:漢摩拉比不是1750BC嗎...(汗 04/23 11:00
switzerlands:摩尼教應該西元3世紀就創立了吧? 650 AD是傳到中國 04/23 12:03
ndbs:終於有人問出了我想知道的問題= = 04/23 12:52