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WHO raises pandemic alert level
Latest Q&A Outbreak map By country UK situation In pictures
WHO's Dr Margaret Chan: 'All countries should immediately activate their
pandemic preparedness plans'
The UN's World Health Organization has raised the alert over the spread of
swine flu to level five - one short of a full-blown pandemic.
A phase five alert means human-to-human transmission in at least two
countries.
The move comes after a 23-month-old Mexican child died in Texas - the first
death from swine flu outside Mexico, where the outbreak originated.
In Spain, officials confirmed the first case of swine flu in a person who has
not travelled to Mexico.
Announcing the latest alert level after an emergeny WHO meeting in Geneva,
Director General Margaret Chan urged all countries to activate their pandemic
plans, including heightened surveillance and infection-control measures.
CONFIRMED CASES
Mexico: 159 suspected deaths - seven confirmed cases
US: one death, at least 91 confirmed cases
Canada: 13 confirmed cases
UK: 5 confirmed cases
Spain: 10 confirmed cases
Germany, New Zealand: 3 confirmed cases each
Israel: 2 confirmed cases
Austria: 1 case
Mapping the outbreak
In pictures: Concerns grow
Mexico: First swine flu cases
She said action should be undertaken with "increased urgency".
She added: "It really is the whole of humanity that is under threat in a
pandemic."
The Mexican boy fell ill during a visit to relatives in southern Texas
earlier this month.
He was transferred to a hospital in Houston, where he died on Monday night.
Speaking in Washington, President Barack Obama offered his condolences and
said the federal government was doing the utmost to contain the virus.
He also urged local public-health bodies to be vigilant and said schools with
confirmed cases "should consider closing".
Officials put the number of suspected deaths from swine flu in Mexico at 159.
Texas Governor Rick Perry said closing the US border with Mexico was an
option, but added that taking that step now would be "a little premature".
Spanish case
Since the virus emerged last week, it has also spread to Canada, Europe,
Israel, and New Zealand.
Several countries have restricted travel to Mexico and many tour operators
have cancellled holidays.
SYMPTOMS - WHAT TO DO
Swine flu symptoms are similar to those produced by ordinary seasonal flu -
fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, chills and fatigue
If you have flu symptoms and recently visited affected areas of Mexico, you
should seek medical advice
If you suspect you are infected, you should stay at home and take advice by
telephone initially, in order to minimise the risk of infection
Q&A: What is swine flu?
Swine flu: How serious a threat?
Can masks help spread?
The quest for a swine flu vaccine
France will ask the European Union on Thursday to suspend all flights going
to Mexico because of the flu outbreak, Health Minister Roselyne Bachelot
said.
In Spain, the government said the first person to contract swine flu without
having travelled to Mexico was the boyfriend of a young woman who had
recently returned from there.
Spanish Health Minister Trinidad Jimenez said such cases were to be expected.
In total, the number of confirmed cases in Spain rose from two to 10 on
Wednesday. None of the patients is seriously ill.
In Mexico, the search for the source of the outbreak continues, with the
focus on the vicinity of a pig farm in the eastern part of the country.
The Mexican government is urging against jumping to conclusions and is
suggesting the possibility remains that the virus originated outside the
country.
Schools across Mexico have closed, public gatherings are restricted and
archaeological sites have been placed off-limits.
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