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※ [本文轉錄自 NTU-Exam 看板]
作者: ckmungbean (綠豆) 看板: NTU-Exam
標題: [試題] 佘瑞琳老師普化甲94上期中考
時間: Wed Nov 9 14:02:10 2005
課程名稱︰普通化學甲
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰佘瑞琳
開課系所︰地質系 大氣系 農化系
考試時間︰94.11.09 10:30~12:00
試題 :
I. Multiple choice question(20%)
1. Which of the following conversions is correct?
(a)12nm=1.2x10^-9m (b)2.3mg=2.3x10^-3g (c)3μL=3x10^-6L
(d)0.800atm=60.8cmHg=608torr
2.Which of the following has three significant figures?
(a)8.00g (b)8.0x10^3 (c)0.008g (d)(756x0.2687)/(0.12x298.5)
3.Which of the following molecules would you expect to have the largest
b value for the van der Waals equation?
(a)CH4 (b)H2 (c)C3H8 (d)He
4.Which of the following is strong electrolyte?
(a)HCOOH (b)HNO3 (c)NaCH3COO (d)C6H12O6
5.Which of the following is conjugate acid-base pair?
(a)H2CO3,CO3^2- (b)CH3NH2,CH3NH- (c)NH4+,NH3 (d)H30+,OH-
6.Which of the following solution has the greatest ionic strength(μ)?
μ=1/2(c1z1^2+c2z2^2.....)
(a)0.010M NaNO3 (b)0.0010M NaCl (c)0.010M AlCl3 (d)0.010M MgCl2
7.Based on the solubility rules,which of the following should be soluble in
water?
(a)(NH4)2CO3 (b)Ag2S (c)Hg2Cl2 (d)PbSO4
8.A reaction of 1L of A2 gas with 3L of B2 gas yield 2L of a gaseous product.
All gas volumes are at same temperature and pressure. What is the formula of
the gaseous product?
(a)AB (b)AB2 (c)AB3 (d)none of the above
9.Which of the following pairs are isotopes?
(a)O2 and O3 (b)CO and CO2
16 18
(c) O and O (d)H2O and H2O2
8 8
10.The oxidation state of iodine in IO3- is
(a)-1 (b)-3 (c)0 (d)+5
II. Problems(80%)
1.Name or write the chemical formula of the following compounds: (20%)
(a)NH4I (b)MgO (c)KHCO3 (d)Fe(NO3)3 (e)NaOCl (f)H2SO3 (g)SF6
(h)chromium(II) acetate (i)mercury(I) chloride (j)lithium nitride
2.How many protons,nertrons,and electrons are in each of the following atoms
and ions?
59 3+ 79 2-
(a) Co (b) Se (6%)
27 34
3.How would you separate the following ions in aqueous solution by selective
precipitation?
Ag+,Ba2+,Cr3+ (6%,4.26<=出處)
4.Consider 16.0 g of He and 16.0 g of CH4 gases are in separated containers
with the same volume at the same temprature. (He=4.0,C=12.0,H=1.0) (4%,5.62)
Choose the one(ones) that has higher
(a)pressure (b)average kinetic energy (c)density (d)root mean square velocity
5.Arrange the following 0.10M solutions in order from most acidic to most
basic.(4%)
Ba(OH)2 KNO3 KF NH4Cl HNO3
6.Balance the following equations:(4%)
(a)Eu + HF → EuF3 + H2
(b)Mn2+ + NaBiO3 → Bi3+ + MnO4- (in acidic solution)
7.Bornite(Cu3FeS3) is a copper ore used in the production of copper. When
heated, the following reaction occurs:
Cu3FeS3 + O2 → Cu + FeO + SO2
If 250g of bornite is reacted with excess O2 and the process has an 86.3%
yield of copper,how much copper is produced? Balance the chemical equation
first. (Cu=63.55 Fe=55.85 S=32.07) (6%,3.65)
8.Sodium hydroxide solution is usually standarized by titrating a pure sample
of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP), an acid with one acidic hydrogen and
a malor mass of 204.22g. It takes 32.58 mL of sodium hydroxide solution to
titrate a 0.1082g sample of KHP. What is the molarity of the sodium hydroxide
? (4%)
9.A compound contains only nitrogen and hydrogen and is 87.4% nitrogen by mass.
A gaseous sample of the compound has a density of 0.977g/L at 710 torr at
100度C.What is the molecular formula of the compound? (4%,5.45)
10.The effusion rate of an unknown gas is measured and found to be 25.44 mL/min
Under identical experimental conditions the effusion rate of O2 is found to
be 30.50 mL/min. Which of the following is the unknown gas:CH4,CO,NO,CO2,NO2
? (4%,5.69)
11.A solution with a total volume of 250.0mL is prepared by diluting 20.0mL of
galcial acetic acid with water.Calculate [H+] and the pH of this solution.
Assume glacial acetic acid is prue liquid acetic with density of 1.05g/cm3.
(Ka value for acetic acid is 1.8x10^-5)(4%)
12.Sodium azide(NaN3) is sometimes added to water to kill bacteria.Calculate
the concentration of all species in a 0.010M solution of NaN3.The Ka value
for hydrazoic acid(HN3) is 1.9x10^-3. (4%)
13.Arsenic acid(H3AsO4) is a triprotic acid with Ka1=5x10^-3,Ka2=8x10^-8,and
Ka3=6x10^-10.Calculate [H+],[OH-],[H2AsO4^2-],[HAsO4^2-],and [AsO4^3-] in a
0.20M arsenic acid solution. (10%,7.53)
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厚腸胃、作枕明目、治頭風、頭痛、補益元氣、和調五臟、安精神、行十二經脈、潤皮膚
、解一切草木金石砒霜毒」。
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