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3.In valence bond theory, the linear combinations of the 2s and 2p orbitals gives four sp3 hybrid orbitals, as Φ1 = 0.5[s+px+py+pz] Φ2 = 0.5[s+px-py-pz] Φ3 = 0.5[s-px+py-pz] Φ4 = 0.5[s-px-py+pz] (a)Show that these four sp3 hybrid orbitals are normalized. (4%) (b)Prove that every one of these four sp3 orbitals is orthogonal to any of the others. (3%) (c)Illustrate the orientations and shapes of these four sp3 hybrid orbitals. (4%) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.230.25.201
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