作者Steggie (p2新板Tread_softly)
看板NTUEE108HW
標題普物期中考考古題(林敏聰) 20.Nov.2003
時間Wed Nov 10 19:40:19 2004
(驚)我又發現了 2003 的.......
不過內容又是大同小異!!
這樣應該很好抓重點是什麼了吧(茶)
現在大家有三份考古題了,祝大家都能考很好喔 ˋ( ° ▽°)ˊ
我把前兩份沒出現的題目的題號用
黃色標起來。
1. (25%)
(a) Please write down the three Newton's laws of motion in both
translational and angular forms, including their "equivalent"
expressions of Newton's second law.
(b) What are the assumptions for their application in classic mechanics?
(c) Are those "equivalent" forms really equivalent?
(d) Please prove the two equivalent expressions of Newton's second law in
angular forms from those in translational form.
2. (15%) Please prove the parallel-axis theorem and calculate the rotational
inertias of body (a), (b), (c), and (d) (see Fig.1)
Fig.1
(a) Solid cylinder about central axis
圓柱,半徑 R,長 L,轉軸過柱面圓心,平行於 L
(b) Solid cylinder (or disk) about the indicated axis
圓柱,半徑 R,長 L,轉軸過底面的邊緣,垂直於 L
(c) Solid sphere about any diameter
圓球,半徑 R,轉軸過球心
(d) Slab about perpendicular axis through center
矩形板子,長 a,寬 b,轉軸垂直於板面,過其中一個頂點
3. (15%) Fig.2 shows a round uniform body of mass M and radius rolling down
a ramp at angle θ.
(a) What is the linear acceleration of the rolling body?
(b) What is the friction force fs
(s 下標)?
(c) What is the speed of the rolling body at the bottom if the ramp has
length L?
Fig.2 懶得畫了,應該從題目就看得懂了吧
4. (15%) Consider a damped simple harmonic motion with the total force
ΣF = - kx - bv, where k is force constant of the spring, x the
displacement, v the velocity, b the damping constant. Please write down
and solve the (differential) equation of motion from the Newton's second
law.
5. (15%) Two blocks and two springs with spring constant k are arranged on a
horizontal, frictionless surface as shown in Fig.3. The coefficient of the
static friction between the two blocks is μ. What is the maximum possible
amplitude xm
(m 下標)of simple harmonic motion of the spring-
blocks system if no slipping is to occur between the blocks?
Fig.3 | m |
| k □ k |
|~~~~~□~~~~~|
| M |
6. (15%) Please show that the total (internal) torque in an isolated system
(i.e. without external torque and force) of many particles which act on
each other with force Fij
(i, j 下標)is zero.
7. Good luck!!
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