※ 引述《joseph68 (再ㄧ次)》之銘言：
: ※ [本文轉錄自 NTU-Exam 看板]
: 作者: lit0303 (小吉) 看板: NTU-Exam
: 標題: [試題] 94下 苑舉正 哲學概論期中考
: 時間: Thu Apr 27 17:06:40 2006
: 課程名稱︰哲學概論
: 課程性質︰必修
: 課程教師︰苑舉正
: 開課系所︰牙醫系
: 考試時間︰60分鐘
: 試題 :
: 1.Thrasymachus claims that what is just is:
: A.whatever is in the interest of the most powerful members of society
: B.possible only in a democracy
: C.often different from what is "right"
: D.to give each citizen what he deserves
: E.a matter of law, not philosophy
(A)
: 2.Our word for "philosophy" comes from a Greek expression meaning:
: A. wise fool
: B. search for wisdom
: C. love of wisdom
: D. examined life
: E. self-examination
(C)
: 3.In Socrates' view, true happiness:
: A. is impossible in life, but may be achieved in the afterlife
: B. is, sadly, incompatible with the practice of philosophy
: C. can only be achieved in a democracy
: D. lies in having the wisdom to accept one's fate without question
: E. may be achieved through a process of delf-examination
(E)
: 4.According to Socrates:
: A. the principles of right thought and action vary from society to society
: B. the principles of right thought and action vary from generation to
: generation
: C. the principles of right thought and action are the same for all people at
: all times
: D. there are no universal principles of thought and action and each of us is
: an individual
: E. if there are universally valid principles of thought and action, it is
: impossible for mortals to know what they are
(C)
: 5.Socrates believes the role of a teacher is:
: A. to pass on the truth to students
: B. to ask probing questions
: C. to demonstrate the true principle of thought and action
: D. to dicover students' strengths and weaknesses
: E. all of the above
(B)
: 6.Socrates was the first philosopher:
: A. to study cosmology
: B. to write a dialogue
: C. to found a school
: D. in the western tradition
: E. to develop the idea that there is a parallel between language an the
: world
(E)
: 7.The ancient Milesian philosophers were primarily concerned with:
: A. the study of the nature of man
: B. the pursuit of "the good life"
: C. the nature of ethical behavior
: D. learning the order and composition of the universe
: E. the relationship between man and the gods
(D)
: 8.One of the Thaless' philosophical positions was that:
: A. everything is made of fire
: B. everything is made of water
: C. everything is made of air
: D. everything is made of earth
: E. everything is made of energy
(B)
: 9.Logos, according to the Stoics, is:
: A. the power of words
: B. the rational part of the soul
: C. the rational power that organizes the universe
: D. an ethical principle
: E. an ideal state we may reach only through the study of philosophy
(C)
: 10.The philosophical notion of "natural law" has its origins in:
: A. the atomist ideas of Lucretius
: B. Anaximander's cosmological theories
: C. the Socratic Dialogues
: D. Christian theological writings
: E. the Stoic doctrine
(E)
: 11.According to empiricism:
: A. all knowledge is gained by the exercise of reason
: B. all knowledge is obtained through the senses
: C. we are born with innate knowledge
: D. sensory perceptions cannot be trusted
: E. learning is really a process of remembering what we already know
(B)
: 12.The philosopher usually cited as the originator of the new theory of
: knowledge is:
: A. Hume
: B. Kant
: C. Descartes
: D. Leibniz
: E. Rousseau
(C)
: 13.In author's view, since the beginning of the 17th century, the most
: important field of philosophy has been:
: A.the study of human nature
: B.the study of cosmology
: C.the study of psychology
: D.the study of epistemology
: E.the study of logic and reasoning
(D)
: 14.Which of the following was not one of Descartes' rules for conducting an
: inquiry?
: A. Difficult problems should be divided into as many parts as possible
: B. Review your reasoning to make sure nothing has been omitted
: C. Reasoning should proceed from simple concepts to complicated ones
: D. Ensure that your subject is a philosophical or mathematical matter,
: rather than a religious or poetic one
: E. Accept nothing as true that you do not clearly recognize as being so
(D)
: 15.The book whose publication marks the beginning of moden philosophy is:
: A.The Epistemology Ture
: B.Meditations on First Philosophy
: C.The Method of Doubt
: D.Critique of Pure Reason
: E.The Monadology
(B)
: 16.Descartes' most important contribution to philosophy was:
: A. his analysis of dreams
: B. his rejection of received opinion
: C. his work in analytic geometry
: D. his method of examining problems
: E. his ability to make daring inferences
(D)
: 17.Descartes' method is:
: A. both a method of doubt and a method of inquiry
: B. a nethod of discovery
: C. both a method of discovery and a method of verification
: D. a way of setting forth one's knowledge in a systematic way
: E. a way to prove with certainty things one already knows
(A)
: 18.The basic indubitable truth upon which Descartes sought to found all his
: knowledge was that:
: A. he, himself, exists
: B. an all-powerful God exists
: C. mathematical truths cannot be doubted
: D. the facts of experience cannot be doubted
: E. the senses do not lie
(A)
: 19.In his Meditations, Descartes says that the motivation for his project was:
: A.a desire to share his large store of knowledge with posterity
: B.a desire to rid himself of his many false beliefs
: C.a desire to set the sciences on a firm foundation
: D.both A and C
: E.both B and C
(E)
: 20.Epistemological skepticism is the view that:
: A. what's true for you may not be true for someone else
: B. the "epistemological turn" was a mistake
: C. we should study what we know, not how we know
: D. we can never adequately justify any of our beliefs
: E. we can never know more than basic facts, such as that the physical world
: exists
(D)
: 21.Descartes raises the possibility of the existence of an "evil genius" in
: order to demonstrate that:
: A. a non-deceiving God exists
: B. he might be deceived even when he reasons that 2+3=5, or that square has
: four sides
: C. he can infer his existence from the fact that he is thinking
: D. not every "genius" is morally good
: E. beliefs obtained from the senses are uncertain
(B)
: 22.Solipsism is the belief that:
: A. nothing exists
: B. no belief can ever be adequately justified
: C. I exist, but nothing else can be proven to exist
: D. beliefs gained through the senses cannot be justified
: E. none of the above
(C)
: 23.Which of the following are rationalists?
: A. David Hume
: B. G.W. Leibniz
: C. Rene Descartes
: D. both B and C
: E. all of the above
(D)
: 24.Which of the following are empiricists?
: A. David Hume
: B. Rene Descartes
: C. G.W. Leibniz
: D. both A and C
: E. none of the above
(A)
: 25.In place of the psychological tests of certainty used by Descartes, Leibniz
: used:
: A.emotional criteria
: B.logical criteria
: C.mathematical criteria
: D.empiricist criteria
: E.none of the above
(B)
: 26.Leibniz divides truths into two types:
: A.truths of reason and truths of contradiction
: B.truths of reason and truths of fact
: C.truths of knowledge and truths of belief
: D.truths of fact and truths of belief
: E.none of the above
(B)
: 27.The idea that the mind enters the world as a tabula rasa was first put
: forward by:
: A. the empiricist John Locke
: B. the rationalist Rene Descartes
: C. Plaot
: D. modem psychologists, such as Sigmund Freud
: E. none of the above
(A)
: 28.Hume divides the content of the mind into
: A.impressions and ideas
: B.necessary and contingent propositions
: C.reason and imagination
: D.knowledge and belief
: E.the empirical and the rational
(A)
: 29.Kant invebted the "unity of consciousness" to solve the epistemological
: problem of:
: A.skepticism
: B.nihilism
: C.solipsism
: D.both A and C
: E.none of the above
(D)
: 30.According to Kant, the categories are:
: A.individual thoughts and impressions
: B.type of thoughts
: C.brute facts of consciousness
: D.rules for unifying thoughts in the mind
: E.barriers to be eliminated in order to achieve unity of consciousness
(D)
: 31.Metaphysics, in modern philosophy, refers to:
: A.things that are beyond physics
: B.the study of the principles of physical motion
: C.the study of the most fundamental principles of the nature of things
: D.the study of phenomena which are beyond nature
: E.thy study of the unknowable
(C)
: 32.Which of the following were materialist?
: A.Descartes
: B.Hobbes
: C.the Greek atomist
: D.Kant
: E.both B and C
(E)
: 33.In Thomas Hobbes terminology, an "endeavor" is
: A.a conscious attempt to do or make something
: B.a tiny, invisible bodily motion toward or away from something
: C.a long term project to accomplish something
: D.a deliberate attempt to oppose one's own will
: E.none of the above
(B)
: 34.According to the consciousness objection,
: A.a sufficiently complex machine might be conscious
: B.consciousness is in compatible with voluntary action
: C.none of us are truly conscious
: D.people are conscious if and only if machines are
: E.no mere machine can be self-aware
(E)
: 35.Hobbes denies that:
: A.we are free to choose our actions
: B.our actions are causally determinted
: C.humans are just complicated machines
: D.sense organs can affect brain activity
: E.none of the above
(A)
: 36.According to Hobbes, when I say someone has acted freely,
: A.I'm necessarily mistaken
: B.I'm saying that his action wasn't physically caused
: C.I'm saying that no outside force prevented him from doing what he decsided
: to do
: D.both B and C
: E.none of the above
(C)
: 37.According to Hobbes, if I'm robbed at gunpoint,
: A.I act freely when I give up my wallet
: B.my fear of death prevents my acting freely
: C.my duty to preserve my life makes my actions necessary, not free
: D.my actions are physically determined, and thus not free
: E.the robber's actions are physically determined, and thus he is not morally
: responsible for them
(B)
: 38.Hobbes and Hume agree that
: A.freedom of the will is impossible
: B.we are always morally responsible for our actions
: C.human actions are determined
: D.causal judgment are invalid
: E.none of the above
(C)
: 39.Kant says those who believe there is a real conflict between free will and
: determination:
: A.are contradicting themselves
: B.mistakenly believe in the absolute reality of appearances
: C.mistakenly believe in a cause-effect relation
: D.mistakenly believe in laws of nature
: E.all of the above
(B)
: 40.The mind-body problem poses a difficulty chiefly for:
: A.materialists
: B.idealists
: C.dualists
: D.both A and C
: E.both B and C
(C)
: Answers
: 1~5 ACECB
: 6~10 EDBCE
: 11~15 BCDDB
: 16~20 DAAED
: 21~25 BCDAB
: 26~30 BAADD
: 31~35 CEBEA
: 36~40 CBCBC
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