※ 引述《joseph68 (再ㄧ次)》之銘言：
: ※ [本文轉錄自 NTU-Exam 看板]
: 作者: summerfish99 (請問你在那裡??) 看板: NTU-Exam
: 標題: [試題] 哲學蓋倫 94第二次小考
: 時間: Thu May 25 17:30:24 2006
: 課程名稱︰哲學概論
: 課程性質︰
: 課程教師︰苑舉正
: 開課系所︰牙醫
: 考試時間︰2006/5/18
: 試題 :
:(D) 1. Bacon is best known for
: A.defendingthe idea that the earth revolves around the sun
: B.his famous debate with Galileo
: C.writing the Sidereus Nuncius
: D.laying the foundations of scientific method
: E.his contributions to the science of astronomy
:(A) 2. An organon is:
: A.a system of scientific investigation
: B.a kind of star chart
: C.an early tpe of astronomical telescope
: D.a religious publication
: E.a musical composition
:(E) 3. Bacon would agree that:
: A.there is only one way to diacover truth
: B.math is the basis of all science
: C.observations must be guided by theory
: D.deductive reasoning is the key to science
: E.empiricism is the best approach to science
:(D) 4. According to a rationalist approach to science,
: A.observation is pointless
: B.observations must be theory neutral
: C.celestial and terrestrial objects are fundamentally different
: D.the collection of empirical data mut be guided by theory
: E.science is not independent of social influences
:(E) 5. According to Kuhn, the Copernican view replaced the Ptolemaic because:
: A.it explained current data better
: B.it made more correct predictions
: C.it turned out to be true
: D.the Ptolemaic system had socially unacceptable implications
: E.none of the above
:(E) 6. Kuhn's view is that:
: A.scientific views only appear to change
: B.scientific devilopment consists of long periods of calm,
: punctuated by occasional periods of sudden forward progress
: C.scientific progress is slow but steady
: D.the most reasonable scintific view must ultimately triumph
: E.none of the above
:(C) 7. Which of the following would Kuhn say was a paradigm?
: A.hypnosis
: B.Isaac Newton
: C.Newtonian physis
: D.abstract art
: E.astrology
:(E) 8. According to Kuhn, a scientific revolution,
: A.occurs when the old paradigm is proved false
: B.occurs when the new paradigm is proved true
: C.is something that ought to occur, but never does in actual
: scientific practice
: D.is when a new paradigm builds upon and extends an old one
: E.none of the above
:(D) 9. The point of Ackerman's "lost children"example is
: A.to show that science progresses because of the efforts of a few
: exceptional individuals
: B.to illustrate Kuhn's theory
: C.to show how science should be done
: D.to show that credit for successes belongs to science as an
: institution, rather than to individual scientists
: E.to show that credit for successes belongs to individuals who employ
: original techniques
:(B) 10.According to Popper, all observation is:
: A.theory neutral
: B.theory laden
: C.unfalstifiable
: D.undetermined by theory
: E.relative to a particular paradigm
:(E) 11.The field of ethics includes the study of:
: A.which character traits are good and bad
: B.how we ought to act
: C.what a good person is
: D.both A and B
: E.all of the above
:(C) 12.For Kant, the central problem of ethics is
: A.determining what one ought to do
: B.to reconcile science with commands of God
: C.to do what is right even in the face of temptation
: D.how to develop a good character
: E.to come to know oneself fully
:(D) 13.A "hard case" is a moral dilemma in which:
: A.one is tempted to do what one knows is wrong
: B.a moral theory gives the wrong answer
: C.a moral theory gives no answer at all
: D.a person's ordinary moral instincts are confused
: E.none of the above
:(D) 14.Ethical relativism is the view that
: A.whether an act is right can never be known
: B.the lightness of an act is relative to the amount goodness it
: produces
: C.no acts are really right or wrong
: D.the rightness of an act depends upon the society in which it is
: performed
: E.none of the above
:(A) 15.Kant intended his categorical imperative to be:
: A.the foundational principle of all ethics
: B.a refutation of the Golden Rule
: C.one of the several elements of the Moral Law
: D.a principle of thought, but not behavior
: E.all of the above
:(E) 16.By "rational agent",Kant means a person who,
: A.always follows the commands of the categorical imperative
: B.knows how to make inferences from one set of propositiongs to a
: nother
: C.acts according to his desires
: D.can make judgements about the nature of the world
: E.can move himself to act by reason
:(E) 17.In Kant's"kingdon of ends",
: A.everyone obeys laws he gives himself
: B.everyone obeys the universal moral law
: C.everyone acts rationally
: D.everthing has either a price or dignity
: E.all of the above
:(D) 18.The underlying principle of utilitarianism is sometimes called
: A.the kingdom of ends
: B.the best of all possible worlds
: C.the Golden Rule
: D.the Greatest Hapiness Principle
: E.the rule of reason
:(B) 19.One of the most important objections to utilitarianism is that,
: A.it's too simple to account for all ethical situations
: B.it sometimes requires us to perform types of acts(e.g:lying) that
: we strongly believe are immoral
: C.not everyone wants to be happy
: D.it fails to define "hapiness"
: E.none of the above
:(C) 20.The emphasis on duty and obligation in ethical theory was primarily
: introduced by:
: A.Plato
: B.Hume
: C.Kant
: D.feminist ethical theorists
: E.the utilitarians
: Answer: DAEDE
: ECEDB
: ECDDA
: EEDBC
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