作者shin696 (Cry For You)
看板PCCU-CS
標題[樂理] scale for guitar 基本大小調音階
時間Thu Aug 28 11:18:06 2008
Major (Ionian) scale for guitar
自然大調音階 (Ionian調式音階)
The major scale, identical to the Ionian mode, is the cornerstone of western
music. As other diatonic scales, the major scale is made up of seven notes
(eight if you include the octave). The Ionian scale, or mode, is the first of
the seven musical modes. Ex: C major consists of the notes C, D, E, F, G, A
and B (all the white keys on a piano keyboard).
Intervals: 1--1--½--1--1--1--½ ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 )
Chord fit: Major triads, maj7
Major pentatonic scale for guitar
大調五聲音階
A pentatonic scale is made up of five notes per octave (penta = five). The
major pentatonic scale is similar to major diatonic scale, but without the
fourth and the seventh note. Ex: C major pentatonic consists of C, D, E, G,
and A.
Intervals: 1--1--1½--1--1½ ( 1 2 3 5 6 1 )
Chord fit: Major triads, 6th, 7th, 9th, 13th, maj7, add9
Natural minor scale for guitar
自然小調音階 (Aeolian調式音階)
The natural minor scale, identical to the Aeolian mode, is a diatonic scale
made up of seven notes (eight if you include the octave). The Aeolian scale,
or mode, is the sixth of the seven musical modes. Ex: C natural minor
consists of the notes C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab and Bb.
Intervals: 1--½--1--1--½--1--1 ( 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7 1 ) ( 6 7 1 2 3 4 5
6 )
Chord fit: Minor triads, m7, m9
Minor pentatonic scale for guitar
小調五聲音階
A pentatonic scale is made up of five notes per octave (penta = five). The
minor pentatonic scale is similar to the natural minor scale, but without the
second and the sixth note. Ex: C minor pentatonic consists of C, Eb, F, G and
Bb.
Intervals: 1½--1--1--1½--1 ( 1 b3 4 5 b7 1 ) ( 6 1 2 3 5 6 )
Chord fit: Minor triads, m7, m9
Harmonic minor scale for guitar
和聲小調音階
The harmonic minor scale is similar to the natural minor except for a raised
seventh. The raised seventh gives the harmonic minor a distinctive
three-semitone interval (three half steps) between the sixth and the seventh
note. Ex: C harmonic minor consists of the notes C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab and B.
Intervals: 1--½--1--1--½--1½--½ ( 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7 1 ) ( 6 7 1 2 3 4
b6 6 )
Chord fit: minor triads, mmaj7
Melodic minor scale for guitar
旋律小調音階
The melodic minor scale is similar to the natural minor except for a raised
sixth and seventh. Melodic minor is identical to the major scale except for a
lowered third. Ex: C melodic minor consists of the notes C, D, Eb, F, G, A
and B.
Intervals: 1--½--1--1--1--1--½ ( 1 2 b3 4 5 6 7 1) ( 6 7 1 2 3 #4 #5 6 )
Chord fit: Minor triads, mmaj7
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