上次PO的網站
幾個同學跟我說他們還是不太會用
我乾脆PO上來好了
想要的就拿去吧 ＊*＊ˋ( ￣▽￣)ˊ＊*＊
--
中文名稱 鋅粉
英文名稱 Zinc Powder、Blue Posder、Elemental Zinc、Merrillite、Mossy Zinc
顏色 灰色塵狀，有光澤粉末狀或錠狀
形狀 無色之灰色塵狀或有光澤粉末或錠狀之固體
氣味 無味
沸點 907℃ 閃火點 [解釋]
爆炸界限 0.5 g/L（粉塵）
自燃溫度 680℃ (粉塵雲)
蒸氣壓 ～0 mmHg 20℃
密度(水=1) 7.14
水溶解度 不溶於水
Density 7.14
Boiling Point (°C) 907
Melting Point (°C) 420
Physical State: Solid
Color: bluish white, silvery gray
Odor: odorless
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 487C
Boiling Point: 908 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: 419 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 460 deg C ( 860.00 deg F)
Solubility in water: Reacts with water
Specific Gravity/Density: 7.14
Molecular Formula: Zn
Molecular Weight: 65.38
Chemical Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, acids, bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, toxic
fumes of zinc oxide.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological
properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation of fumes may
cause metal fume fever, which is characterized by flu-like symptoms
with metallic taste, fever, chills, cough, weakness, chest pain,
muscle pain and increased white blood cell count. The toxicological
properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
Repeated inhalation may cause chronic bronchitis.
--
中文名稱: 氧化銅
Physical State: Solid
Color: bright red
Boiling Point: 1800.0 C (decomposes)
Freezing/Melting Point: 1232 deg C
Solubility in water: Insoluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: 6.0
(我本來以為我有耐心把顏色塗完的...囧)
Molecular Formula: Cu2O
Molecular Weight: 143.0914
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, moisture, exposure to air.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, air, and moisture. Violent, potentially explosive
reaction with concentrated peroxyformic acid or when heated with
aluminum.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, oxides of copper.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic
reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. Causes gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic:
May cause reproductive and fetal effects.
--
中文名稱 氯化鈣
英文名稱 calcium chloride、Calplus 、Caltac 、 Dowflake、Liquidow、 Peladow、
Snomelt 、Superflake anhydrous
顏色 白色
形狀 水晶或細粒薄片
氣味 無味
沸點 ＞1600℃
閃火點 不易燃
蒸氣壓 很小
密度(水=1) 2.15
水溶解度 互溶
(這個東西我自己也查不到英文的 囧rz)
--
中文名稱 鹽酸、氫氯酸
英文名稱 Hydrochloric Acid、Chlorohydric Acid、Hydrochloric Acid Solution、
Hydrogen Chloride、Aqueous Hydrogen Chloride、Muriatic Acid、Spirits
Of Salt
顏色 無色或淡黃色發煙液;易潮濕
形狀 無色或淡黃色具刺鼻味的發煙液體
氣味 刺激性嗆鼻味
沸點 108.6 ℃
閃火點 不燃
蒸氣壓 100 mmHg@20℃
蒸氣密度 1.268
密度(水=1) 1.18
水溶解度 全溶於水
Physical State: Clear liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: pungent odor - strong odor
pH: <1
Vapor Pressure: 125 mbar @ 20 deg C
Viscosity: 1.9 mPas 15 deg C
Boiling Point: 57 deg C @760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point: -35 deg C
Decomposition Temperature: 1782 deg C
Solubility in water: Miscible.
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.1800g/cm3
Molecular Formula: HCl
Molecular Weight: 36.45
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, excess heat, exposure to
moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Metals, strong oxidizing agents, bases, acetic anhydride, alkali
metals, aluminum, amines, copper, copper alloys, fluorine, sodium
hydroxide, steel, sulfuric acid, vinyl acetate, potassium
permanganate, cesium acetylene carbide, lithium silicide, rubidium
acetylene carbide, rubidium carbide, sodium, aldehydes (e.g.
acetaldehyde, acrolein, chloral hydrate, formaldehyde), caustics
(e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium
hydroxide, sodium hydroxide), sulfides (inorganic, e.g. ferric
sulfide, lead sulfide, sodium sulfide), epoxides (e.g. butyl
glycidyl ether), water reactive substances (e.g. acetic anyhdride,
alkyl aluminum chloride, calcium carbide, ethyl dichlorosilane),
chlorosulfonic acid, oleum, methyl vinyl ether, perchloric acid,
calcium phosphide, acetates, cesium carbide, carbides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, chlorine, hydrogen gas.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause irreversible eye injury. Vapor or mist may cause
irritation and severe burns. Contact with liquid is corrosive to
the eyes and causes severe burns. May cause painful sensitization
to light.
Skin:
May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes
evident upon re-exposure to this material. Contact with liquid is
corrosive and causes severe burns and ulceration.
Ingestion:
May cause circulatory system failure. Causes severe digestive tract
burns with abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. May cause
corrosion and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and
digestive tract.
Inhalation:
May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore
throat, coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Causes
chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Exposure to the mist and
vapor may erode exposed teeth. Causes corrosive action on the mucous
membranes.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Repeated
exposure may cause erosion of teeth.
--
中文名稱 乙醇、酒精
英文名稱 Ethanol、Alcohol、Ethyl Allohol
顏色 透明無色，揮發性
形狀 無色透明的揮發性液體
氣味 酒精味 (這有說跟沒說是一樣的 XD)
沸點 78.4 ℃
閃火點 13℃（閉杯）
爆炸界限 3.3 ﹪ ~ 19 ﹪
自燃溫度 363 ℃
蒸氣壓 44.3 ㎜Hg
蒸氣密度 1.6
密度(水=1) 0.789
水溶解度 與水互溶
Physical State: Clear liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: Mild, rather pleasant, like wine or whis
Vapor Pressure: 59.3 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Viscosity: 1.200 cP @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 78 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: -114.1 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: 363 deg C ( 685.40 deg F)
Flash Point: 16.6 deg C ( 61.88 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: 3.3 vol %
Explosion Limits, upper: 19.0 vol %
Solubility in water: Miscible.
Specific Gravity/Density: 0.790 @ 20 C
Molecular Formula: C2H5OH
Molecular Weight: 46.0414
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat, oxidizers.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids, alkali metals, ammonia, hydrazine,
peroxides, sodium, acid anhydrides, calcium hypochlorite, chromyl
chloride, nitrosyl perchlorate, bromine pentafluoride, perchloric
acid, silver nitrate, mercuric nitrate, potassium-tert-butoxide,
magnesium perchlorate, acid chlorides, platinum, uranium
hexafluoride, silver oxide, iodine heptafluoride, acetyl bromide,
disulfuryl difluoride, tetrachlorosilane + water, acetyl chloride,
permanganic acid, ruthenium (VIII) oxide, uranyl perchlorate,
potassium dioxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes severe eye irritation. May cause painful sensitization to
light. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes moderate skin irritation. May cause cyanosis of the
extremities.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. May cause systemic toxicity with acidosis. May cause
central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement,
followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced
stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death
due to respiratory failure.
Inhalation:
Inhalation of high concentrations may cause central nervous system
effects characterized by nausea, headache, dizziness,
unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract irritation. May
cause narcotic effects in high concentration. Vapors may cause
dizziness or suffocation.
Chronic:
May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Laboratory experiments
have resulted in mutagenic effects. Animal studies have reported the
development of tumors. Prolonged exposure may cause liver, kidney,
and heart damage.
--
請慢用...
如果這邊都寫了還覺得不夠的人跟我說啊
我帶你去圖書館
那邊有更多資料
光是中文就比這裡還多 :P
--
助教看到這篇不要扣我分!~"~
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.112.7.59