作者ReBegin (ReBegin)
看板Physics
標題[題目] Gasiorowicz第一章十六題
時間Thu Sep 29 01:18:44 2011
[領域] 量子物理
[來源] Stephen Gasiorowicz
[題目]The classical energy of a plane rotator is given by
E=L^2/2I
where I is the angular momentum and I is the moment of inertia.
Apply the Bohr quantization rules to obtain the energy levels of
the rotator. If the Bohr frequency condition is assumed for the
radiation in transitions from states labeled by n1 to states labeled
by n2, show that (a) the correspondence principle holds, and (b)
that it implies that only transitions (delta)n=+-1 should occur.
[瓶頸] (a)的話我是假設n1 n2很大,然後直接用兩個能量相減,
and n2=n1+(delta)n 最後得到
(delta)E=L1(delta)L/I (delta)L=(delta)n hbar
然後古典直接假設L1=L2+(delta)L
然後把(delta)L^2消掉兩個會相等
不知道這樣證明有沒有錯
(b)的話不知如何下手 因為它應該是要利用(a)去推導 但看不出任何端提
請高手教學一下
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