※ 引述《aether982 (CalculusN )》之銘言：
: 對不起 我是外校的學生
: 這學期修了一門有關美國國會的通識課
: 其中有題作業是:
: ========================================================================
: 請比較眾議院的"特別規則(Special Rules)"和參議院的"一致同意協定(Unanimous
: consent Agreements)"兩者之異同
: ========================================================================
: 我找過上課講義 實在是不太懂
: 希望各位大大能替我解答...
: 由衷感謝!!
特別規則印象中好像是跟委員會的法案審查有關的...
也就是說眾院遇到重要或有爭議的法案時
只有獲得規則委員會為其制定的特別規則後
才可以盡快進入全院辯論...
至於"一致同意協定"...我在google大師那找到了一段原文...還蠻容易了解的^^
If all Senators took full advantage of their rights under the rules whenever
it might be in their immediate interests,the Senate would have great
difficulty reaching timely decisions.Therefore,the Senate has developed a
variety of practices by which it sets aside some of its rules to expedite the
conduct of its business or to accommodate the needs and interests of its
members.Some of these practices have become well-established by precedent;
others are arranged to suit the particular circumstances the Senate confronts
from day to day and from issue to issue.In most cases,these alternative
arrangements require the unanimous consent of the Senate —
the explicit or implicit concurrence of each of the one hundred Senators.
The Senate relies on unanimous consent agreements every day for
many purposes — purposes great and small, important and routine. However,
Senators can protect their rights under Senate rules simply by objecting to a
unanimous consent request to waive one or more of the rules.
Generally,the Senate can act more efficiently and expeditiously when its
members agree by unanimous consent to operate outside of its
standing rules.Generally also, Senators insist that the rules be enforced
strictly only when the questions before it are divisive and controversial.
Compromise and accommodation normally prevail. Senators exercise great
self-restraint by not taking full advantage of their rights and opportunities
under the standing rules, and often by agreeing to unanimous consent
requests for arrangements that may not promote their individual legislative
interests.But the standing rules remain available for Senators to invoke when
,in their judgment,the costs of compromise and accommodation become too great.
--
鴿子啄起被夕陽遺失在
古殿前自己的影子後
便飛走了
在心裡
我仍找不著自己
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